Dombo rinoputika (rinowanzozivikanwa sepumice kana porous basalt) imhando yezvinhu zvinoshanda zvekuchengetedza nharaunda.Ibwe rinokosha zvikuru rine porous rakaumbwa negirazi rinoputika, zvicherwa nemabhubhu mushure mekuputika kwegomo.Dombo rinoputika rine sodium, magnesium, aluminium, silicon, uye calcium.Mazana emaminerari uye trace elements, akadai setitanium, manganese, iron, nickel, cobalt uye molybdenum, haana mwaranzi asi ane kure-infrared magineti mafungu.Mushure mekuputika kunotyisa kwegomo rinoputika, mushure memakumi ezviuru zvemakore, vanhu vakazviona zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya.Kukosha kwe.Ikozvino yakawedzera nzvimbo dzayo dzekushandisa pakuvaka, kuchengetedza mvura, kukuya, sefa zvinhu, marasha ebarbecue, gadheni, kurima pasina ivhu, zvigadzirwa zvekushongedza nemimwe minda, uye inoita basa risingadzokerike mumatanho ese ehupenyu.

Mhedzisiro:

Basa redombo regomo 1: Mvura mhenyu.Matombo anoputika anogona kushandura maion ari mumvura (kunyanya kuwedzera zviri mukati memaoni eokisijeni) uye anogona kuburitsa zvishoma ma-ray nemaranzi einfrared, ayo akanakira hove, kusanganisira vanhu.Mushonga wekuuraya utachiona hwematombo anoputika haufanirwewo kufuratirwa.Kuwedzera kune aquarium kunogona kudzivirira nekurapa varwere.

Basa rematombo emakomo 2: Kudzikamisa mhando yemvura.

Pane zvimwe zvikamu zviviri pano: PH kugadzikana, iyo inogona kugadzirisa mvura yakawandisa asidhi kana yakanyanya alkaline kuti ive pedyo nekusarerekera yega.Iyo mineral yemukati yakagadzikana, volcanic rock ine mbiri mbiri yekuburitsa mineral elements uye inonwisa tsvina mumvura.Kana iri shoma kana yakawandisa, kusunungurwa kwayo uye adsorption ichaitika.Kugadzikana kweiyo PH kukosha kwemvura kana Luohan atanga uye kuwedzera ruvara kwakakosha.

Basa rematombo anoputika 3: Ruvara runokwezva.

Dombo regomo rinoputika rakajeka uye rinowanikwa muruvara.Iine zvakakosha zvekukwezva pahove dzakawanda dzekushongedza dzakadai seLuohan, bhiza dzvuku, parrot, dhiragoni tsvuku, Sanhu cichlid, etc. Kunyanya Luohan ane maitiro emuvara ari pedyo nezvinhu zvakapoteredza, uye ruvara rutsvuku rwedombo rinoputika. kurudzira ruvara rwaLuohan kuti rutsvuku zvishoma nezvishoma.

Basa redombo regomo 4: adsorption.

volcanic stone ine porous uye ine nzvimbo yakakura.Inogona kutora mabhakitiriya anokuvadza mumvura uye heavy metal ions inobata zvisikwa, zvakadai sechromium uye arsenic, uye kunyange imwe yakasara chlorine mumvura.Kuisa matombo anoputika mu aquarium kunogona kutora zvisaririra netsvina iyo sefa isingagoni kusveta kuchengetedza mvura iri mutangi yakachena.

Basa redombo rinoputika 5: play props.

Hove zhinji, kunyanya maArhats, hadzisi dzemhando yepamusoro.Vachavawo vari voga uye vakasurukirwa.Arhats vane tsika yekutamba nematombo kuvaka dzimba dzavo.Naizvozvo, huremu huremu hwematombo anoputika hwava puropu yakanaka kuti itambe.

Basa redombo rinoputika 6: Kurudzira metabolism.

Zvinhu zvekutevera zvakaburitswa nedombo rinoputika zvinogona kusimudzira metabolism yemasero emhuka, uye kuburitsa halides inokuvadza mumuviri uye kuchenesa tsvina mumaseru..

Basa redombo rinoputika 7: Kuvandudza kukura.

dombo rinoputika rinogonawo kuwedzera protein synthesis mumhuka, kuwedzera kusadzivirirwa, uye kusvika pamwero wakati kuwedzera kufamba kwaLuohan.Izvi zvakaitawo basa guru apo Luo Han akatanga.

Basa rematombo anoputika 8: Kurimwa kwehutachiona hwe nitrifying.

Iyo yakakwirira nzvimbo inogadzirwa ne porosity ye volcanic rocks ndiyo yakanaka hotbed yekurima nitrifying mabhakitiriya mumvura, uye kubhadharisa kwakanaka pamusoro payo kunobatsira pakukura kwakasimba kwema microorganisms.Iine hydrophilicity yakasimba uye inogona kuderedza NO2 uye NH4 iyo inokonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana mumvura, iyo inotyisa zvikuru kune vertebrates.Shanduko kuita NO3 ine muchetura wakaderera unogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya kunaka kwemvura

Basa redombo rinoputika 9: Iyo substrate zvinhu zvekukura kwezvirimwa zvemumvura

Nekuda kwehunhu hwayo hwemaburi, inoita kuti zvirimwa zvemumvura zvibate nekudzika midzi nekuoma.Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvemaminerari zvakanyungudutswa nedombo pachazvo hazvibatsiri chete kukura kwehove, asiwo zvinogona kupa manyowa emiti yemvura.Mukugadzirwa kwekurima, matombo anoputika anoshandiswa sepasina ivhu tsika substrates, mafetireza uye zvekuwedzera zvekudya kwemhuka.

chenjedzo:

1 Sezvo dombo regomo rinoputswa uye kutakurwa kuita zvidimbu zvakakura, mamwe masara nehumwe hupfu huchagadzirwa nekuda kwekukweshana nekukanganisa.Kupinda kwakananga mutangi kuchaita kuti mvura iite marara.Ndapota nyura mumvura yakachena kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana wobva wageza kakawanda., Izvo zvakasara zvakadai semaminerari mugomba rematombo uye zvimwe zvikamu zvemakemikari mukugadzirisa kwekuputira zvinogona kusefa kunze, uye zvino zvinogona kuiswa mutangi kuti zvishandiswe.

2 dombo rinoputika kazhinji rine mhedzisiro yekupfavisa pH kukosha uye alkalinity, uye kazhinji ine acidic.Nekudaro, hazvitore kunze kweiyo alkalinity inokonzerwa nemhando yemvura yakakosha uye zvimwe zvinhu zvesefa.Ndokumbirawo muedze huwandu hwepH mutangi panguva yekutanga yekuisa, kuitira kudzivirira mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kukanganisa mbesa dzehove.Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa, pesvedzero yematombo anoputika pa pH kukosha kwemvura iri pakati pe0.3 ne0.5.

3 Mushure memwedzi 3-6 yekushandiswa, nekuda kwekushandiswa kwemaminerari mubwe rinoputika, zvinokurudzirwa kuitsiva neimwe itsva.Unogonawo kushandisa mvura ine munyu yakanyunguduka kunyudza dombo rinoputika rakashandiswa kwemaawa makumi matatu, wozoshandisa mvura kugeza tsvina yacho zvakanaka usati waenderera mberi nekushandisa.Iyi ndiyo inonzi volcanic rock reconstruction process.(Mvura yakanyungudutswa yemunyu inoreva musanganiswa wemvura nemunyu apo munyu wetafura unoramba uchiwedzerwa kumvura uye munyu wepatafura unoramba uchinyunguduka kusvikira tafura yemunyu yawedzerwa isichanyungudika.)

dombo rinoputika, dombo rekurapa uye ammonia-inonyura zeolite haisi-chepfu uye isina kunhuwa-isina-simbi yekusefa zvicherwa zvicherwa, zvinogona kushandiswa mumubatanidzwa wemahara, kana kuiswa kune dzakakosha mhando dzehove.Ivo zvishoma nezvishoma vakave vakakurumbira mumunda wekushongedza aquariums.Panguva ino, matombo anoputika anonyanya kushandiswa nevatambi ve aquarium mukurima mabhakitiriya e nitrifying uye kusefa, nekugadzira nharaunda yakasikwa uye nzvimbo dzemiviri yehove.Inogona kushandiswa sejecha rezasi zvakananga pazasi petangi kana kuisirwa mufiltration circulation system.Huwandu huchashandiswa hunogona kutariswa zvichienderana nenyaya dzakaita serudzi rwehove, huwandu hwehove, huwandu hwezvimwe zvinhu zvekusefa, uye kukura kwetangi rehove.Usanyanya kutenda mashura uye kuvimba neimwe sefa zvinhu, uye inofanirwa kushandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana siyana.