Graphite inogona kushandiswa kugadzira zvinhu zvinoramba, zvinhu zvinobatika, zvinhu zvinopfekwa, mafuta ekuzora, zvisimbiso zvinopisa zvakanyanya, zvimisikidzo zvinodzivirira ngura, zvinhu zvekudzivirira, adsorption zvinhu, friction, uye zvinhu zvinodzivirira mwaranzi.Zvinhu izvi zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya musimbi, petrochemical, indasitiri yemagetsi, indasitiri yemagetsi, indasitiri yenyukireya, uye kudzivirira kwenyika.

Refractory zvinhu
Muindasitiri yesimbi, graphite refractory zvinhu zvinoshandiswa ku refractory lining yemagetsi arc blast furnaces uye okisijeni converters, pamwe nerefractory lining yesimbi ladle;Graphite refractory zvinhu zvinonyanya kusanganisira zvakakandwa zvinhu, magnesia kabhoni zvidhinha, uye aluminium graphite refractory zvinhu.Graphite inoshandiswawo sehupfu simbi uye simbi yekukanda firimu kugadzira zvinhu.Kuwedzerwa kwegraphite poda kusimbi yakanyungudutswa kunowedzera kabhoni yesimbi, ichipa yakakwira kabhoni simbi yakawanda yakanaka kwazvo.

Conductive zvinhu
Inoshandiswa muindasitiri yemagetsi kugadzira maelectrodhi, mabhurashi, kabhoni rodhi, kabhoni machubhu, maelectrode akanaka emercury positive azvino anoshandura, magraphite gaskets, nhare dzenhare, machubhu eterevhizheni, nezvimwe.

Pfeka zvisingaite uye zvinozora mafuta
Graphite inowanzoshandiswa semafuta muindasitiri yemuchina.Mafuta ekuzora kazhinji haagone kushandiswa pasi pekumhanya-mhanya, kudziya kwepamusoro, uye kudzvanywa kwepamusoro, nepo graphite isingagadzirike zvinhu zvinogona kushanda pasina mafuta ekuzora pamhepo inotsvedza inomhanya kubva -200 kusvika 2000 ℃.Midziyo mizhinji inotakura corrosive media inogadzirwa zvakanyanya negraphite material kugadzira makapu episton, zvindori zvekuisa chisimbiso, nemabearings, izvo zvisingadi kuwedzerwa mafuta ekuzora panguva yekushanda.Graphite emulsion zvakare yakanaka lubricant kune akawanda simbi kugadzirisa (waya kudhirowa, chubhu kudhirowa).

Corrosion resistant materials
Yakanyanya kugadziridzwa graphite ine hunhu hwekusaita ngura, yakanaka yekupisa conductivity, uye yakaderera permeability, uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira kupisa kunopisa, matangi ekuita, macondensers, shongwe dzekupisa, shongwe dzekunyudza, zvinotonhorera, zvinopisa, mafirita, uye pombi michina.Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muzvikamu zveindasitiri senge petrochemical, hydrometallurgy, acid-base kugadzirwa, synthetic fibers, papermaking, nezvimwewo, inogona kuchengetedza yakawanda yesimbi zvinhu.

High-tembiricha metallurgical zvinhu
Nekuda kweiyo diki coefficient yekuwedzera kwekupisa uye kugona kwayo kutsungirira shanduko mukukurumidza kutonhora nekudziya, graphite inogona kushandiswa se mold ye glassware.Mushure mekushandisa graphite, simbi nhema inogona kuwana ma castings ane chaiwo dimensions, kumusoro kutsetseka kwepamusoro, uye goho repamusoro.Inogona kushandiswa pasina kugadzirisa kana zvishoma kugadzirisa, nokudaro kuchengetedza huwandu hwakawanda hwesimbi.Kugadzirwa kweakaomeswa alloys uye humwe hupfu simbi simbi maitiro anowanzo sanganisira kushandisa magirafu zvinhu kugadzira mabhoti e ceramic ekutsikirira uye sintering.Iyo crystal yekukura crucible, yedunhu yekunatsa mudziyo, inotsigira fixture, induction hita, nezvimwe zvemonocrystalline silicon zvese zvinogadziriswa kubva kumusoro-kuchena graphite.Mukuwedzera, graphite inogonawo kushandiswa se graphite insulation board uye base yevacuum smelting, pamwe chete nezvinhu zvakadai sepamusoro-tembiricha yekudzivirira machubhu.

Atomic Energy uye Defence Indasitiri

Graphite ine ma neutron moderator akanakisa ekushandisa mumaatomu reactor, uye uranium graphite reactor parizvino imhando inoshandiswa zvakanyanya yeatomic reactor.Iyo yekudzikisira zvinhu inoshandiswa mumaatomu maatomu emagetsi anofanirwa kunge aine nzvimbo yakakwira yekunyungudika, kugadzikana, uye kushora, uye graphite inogona kuzadzisa zvizere zvinodiwa pamusoro.Kuchena kunodiwa kwegraphite inoshandiswa seatomu reactor yakakwirira kwazvo, uye izvo zvinosvibisa hazvifanirwe kudarika gumi nemaviri ppm.Kunyanya, iyo boron yemukati inofanirwa kuve isingasviki 0.5ppm.Muindasitiri yedziviriro yenyika, magirafu anoshandiswawo kugadzira maroketi emafuta akasimba, makoni emhuno ezvombo zvinokandwa, zvikamu zvemidziyo yekufambisa yemuchadenga, zvidziviriro zvekudzivirira, uye zvinhu zvekudzivirira mwaranzi.

(1) Graphite inogona zvakare kudzivirira boiler kuyera.Yakakodzera unit test yakaratidza kuti kuwedzera imwe chiyero che graphite poda (inenge 4-5 magiramu patani yemvura) kumvura kunogona kudzivirira boiler pamusoro scaling.Uyezve, kunamira kwegirafu pazvichemi zvesimbi, matenga, mabhiriji, uye mapaipi zvinogona kudzivirira kuita ngura uye ngura.

(2) Graphite zvishoma nezvishoma inotsiva mhangura sechinhu chinosarudzwa che EDM electrodes.

(3) Kuwedzera graphite yakadzika kugadzirisa zvigadzirwa kune epurasitiki uye zvigadzirwa zverabha zvinogona kuvadzivirira kubva kugadzira magetsi akamira.Zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvemaindasitiri zvinoda anti-static uye electromagnetic radiation shielding mabasa, uye zvigadzirwa zvegraphite zvine mabasa ese.Kushandiswa kwegraphite mupurasitiki, rabha, uye zvimwe zvine chekuita nemaindasitiri zvigadzirwa zvichawedzerawo.

Pamusoro pezvo, graphite zvakare inokwenenzvera mumiriri uye ngura inhibitor yegirazi uye bepa muindasitiri yemwenje, uye chinhu chakakosha pakugadzira mapenzura, inki, pendi nhema, inki, uye madhaimani ekugadzira nemadhaimani.Icho chinhu chakanaka chekuchengetedza simba uye chekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza, icho chakashandiswa sebhatiri remotokari muUnited States.Nekuvandudzwa kwesainzi yemazuva ano, tekinoroji, uye indasitiri, minda yekushandisa yegraphite iri kuramba ichikura, uye yave chinhu chakakosha mbishi yezvinhu zvitsva zvinosanganiswa mumunda wepamusoro-tekinoroji, ichiita basa rakakosha muhupfumi hwenyika.