Dombo regomo rinoputika (rinozivikanwa sepumice kana basalt ine maburi) imhando yezvinhu zvinoshanda zvekuchengetedza nharaunda. Idombo rinokosha kwazvo rine maburi rinoputika rakaumbwa negirazi regomo rinoputika, zvicherwa uye mabhuru mushure mekuputika kwegomo. Dombo regomo rinoputika rine zvicherwa zvakawanda uye zvinhu zvidiki zvakaita sesodium, magnesium, aruminiyamu, silicon, calcium, titanium, manganese, iron, nickel, cobalt uye molybdenum. Harisvibisi uye rine mafungu emagetsi e-infrared. Mushure mekuputika kwegomo rinoputika, zviuru zvemakore zvapfuura, Ndipo chete apo vanhu vakawana kukosha kwaro zvakanyanya. Iye zvino rawedzera minda yaro yekushandisa kuminda yekuvaka, kuchengetedza mvura, kukuya, zvinhu zvekusefa, marasha ebarbecue, kugadzira minda, kurima pasina ivhu, uye zvigadzirwa zvekushongedza, uye rinoita basa risingatsiviwi mumativi ese ehupenyu.

Mhedzisiro
Chiito chekutanga chematombo egomo rinoputika: mvura inoshanda. Matombo egomo rinoputika anogona kuita kuti maion ari mumvura ashande (zvikurukuru anowedzera huwandu hwemaion eokisijeni) uye anogona kuburitsa zvishoma ma-ray nemwaranzi yeinfrared, izvo zvakanaka kuhove nevanhu. Kuuraya matombo egomo rinoputika hakugoni kuregeredzwa. Kuaisa mu aquarium kunogona kudzivirira nekurapa varwere zvinobudirira.

Basa redombo rinoputika 2: kudzikamisa kunaka kwemvura.

Inosanganisirawo zvikamu zviviri: kugadzikana kwePH, uko kunogona kugadzirisa mvura ine acid yakawanda kana kuti alkaline zvakanyanya kuti isvike padyo ne neutral otomatiki. Huremu hwemineral hwakagadzikana. Matombo egomo rinoputika ane hunhu huviri hwekuburitsa zvinhu zvemineral uye kunwisa tsvina mumvura. Kana paine shoma kana yakawanda, kusunungurwa kwayo uye kunyudzwa kwayo kuchaitika. Kugadzikana kwePH kukosha kwemhando yemvura pakutanga kweArhat uye panguva yekupenda kwakakosha.

Basa rematombo anoputika 3: kukwezva mavara.

Matombo egomo rinoputika ane ruvara rwakajeka uye rwechisikigo. Ane simba guru rekukwezva mavara pahove dzakawanda dzekushongedza, dzakadai seArhat, Red Horse, Parrot, Red Dragon, Sanhu Cichao, nezvimwewo. Kunyanya, Arhat ine chimiro chekuti muviri wayo uri pedyo neruvara rwezvinhu zvakaipoteredza. Ruvara rutsvuku rwematombo anoputika ruchaita kuti ruvara rweArhat ruve rutsvuku zvishoma nezvishoma.

Basa rechina rematombo egomo rinoputika: kunyungudika kwemvura.
Matombo egomo rinoputika ane maburi uye ane nzvimbo yakakura pamusoro. Anogona kutora mabhakitiriya anokuvadza mumvura uye ma ions esimbi anorema akadai se chromium, arsenic, uye kunyange mamwe ma chlorine akasara mumvura. Kuisa matombo egomo rinoputika mu aquarium kunogona kunwisa zvasara zvisingagone kuseferwa nefirita uye kuchengetedza mvura iri mutangi yakachena.

Basa rematombo anoputika 5: kutamba nezvinhu zvinoshandisa simba.
Hove zhinji, kunyanya Arhat, hadzina kusanganiswa, dzinenge dziri dzoga, uye Arhat ane tsika yekutamba nematombo kuti avake musha, saka dombo regomo rakareruka rave chinhu chakanaka chaanogona kutamba nacho.

Basa redombo rinoputika 6: kukurudzira kushandiswa kwesimba mumuviri.
Zvinhu zvidiki zvinoburitswa nematombo anoputika zvinogona kukurudzira kushandiswa kwemasero emhuka, kuburitsa mamiriro ezvinhu anokuvadza mumuviri, uye kuchenesa zvinhu zvakasviba zviri mumasero.

Basa redombo rinoputika 7: kusimudzira kukura kwemakomo.
Matombo egomo rinoputika anogonawo kuvandudza kugadzirwa kwemapuroteni mumhuka, kuwedzera simba rekudzivirira muviri, uye kusvika pamwero wakati, kuwedzera kufamba kweArhat. Izvi zvakaitawo basa guru pakutanga kweArhat.

Basa redombo rinoputika 8: tsika yemabhakitiriya anopfungaira.
Nzvimbo yakakwirira inoburitswa nekubuda kwematombo anoputika inzvimbo yakanaka yekurima mabhakitiriya anoisa nitrifying mumvura, uye pamusoro payo pane chaji yakanaka, izvo zvinoita kuti tupukanana tukure nguva dzose, uye ine simba guru remvura. Kushandurwa kweNO2 neNH4, izvo zvine chepfu kumhuka dzine mapfupa emusana nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana mumvura, kuita NO3 ine chepfu shoma kunogona kuvandudza zvikuru kunaka kwemvura.

Basa rematombo anoputika 9: zvinhu zvematrix zvekukura kwezvirimwa zvemumvura
Nekuda kwehunhu hwayo hwemaburi, inobatsira kuti zvirimwa zvemumvura zvibate, zvigadzire midzi uye zvigadzire dhayamita. Zvicherwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvakanyungudutswa kubva padombo pacharo hazvingobatsiri chete kukura kwehove, asiwo zvinogona kupa fetereza kuzvirimwa zvemumvura. Mukurima, matombo emakomo anoshandiswa senzvimbo isina ivhu, fetereza uye chikafu chemhuka.

Basa redombo rinoputika 10: saizi yezviyo zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa neaquarium
Magadzirirwo uye saizi yezvidimbu zvechinhu chekusefa: 5-8mm 10-30mm 30-60mm Magadzirirwo akajairika ekugadzira maruva: 60-150mm 150-300mm. Zvichienzaniswa nemamwe matombo emakomo anoputika mune dzimwe nzvimbo, matombo emakomo anoputika eTengchong neShipai muYunnan matombo akaomarara emakomo anoputika anonyanya kushandiswa pamigwagwa, mabhiriji, zvivakwa nezvimwe zvinangwa. Matombo emakomo anoputika eTengchong neShipai muYunnan ane zvakanakira zvehuremu hushoma, huwandu hwakawanda uye chimiro chakasiyana.