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Maindasitiri anoshandisa zeolite

1, Clinoptilolite

Clinoptilolite mune compact dhizaini yedombo kazhinji mune diki chimiro cheradial plate musangano, nepo munzvimbo inogadzirwa pores, makristasi eplate ane intact kana kuti akanyatsoita geometric chimiro anogona kuumbwa, anogona kusvika 20mm yakafara uye 5mm. gobvu, rine kona inosvika madhigirii 120 kumagumo, uye mamwe acho ari muchimiro chemarata edhaimondi nemitsetse.Iyo EDX spectrum ine Si, Al, Na, K, uye Ca.

2, Mordenite

Iyo SEM hunhu microstructure ine fibrous, ine filamentous yakatwasuka kana zvishoma yakakombama chimiro, ine dhayamita ingangoita 0.2mm uye kureba kwemamm akati wandei.Inogona kunge iri authigenic mineral, asi inogonawo kuonekwa pamucheto wekunze wemaminerari akachinjwa, zvishoma nezvishoma ichipatsanurwa kuita filamentous zeolite mune radial chimiro.Iyi mhando ye zeolite inofanirwa kuve yakagadziridzwa mineral.Iyo EDX spectrum inonyanya kuumbwa neSi, Al, Ca, uye Na.

3, Calcite

Iyo SEM hunhu microstructure ine tetragonal triaoctahedra uye akasiyana mapolymorphs, ane ndege dzekristaro dzinonyanya kuoneka se 4 kana 6 mativi maumbirwo.Saizi yezviyo inogona kusvika makumi akati wandei emamirimita.Iyo EDX spectrum inoratidzira zvinhu zveSi, Al, Na, uye inogona kunge iine hushoma hweCa.

zeolite

Kune marudzi akawanda, uye makumi matatu nematanhatu akatowanikwa.Chimiro chavo chakajairika ndechekuti ivo vane scaffold sechimiro, izvo zvinoreva kuti mukati makristasi avo, mamorekuru akabatana pamwechete senge scaffold, achigadzira mhango yakawanda pakati.Nekuti kuchine akawanda mamorekuru emvura mumakomba aya, iwo hydrated zvicherwa.Unyoro uhu huchaburitswa kana hwakafumurwa kune tembiricha yakakwira, senge kana yapiswa nemoto, mazeolite mazhinji anozowedzera nekupupa, sekunge kuri kufashaira.Zita rokuti zeolite rinobva pane izvi.Mazeolite akasiyana ane mafomu akasiyana, akadai sezeolite uye zeolite, ayo anowanzo ari axial crystals, zeolite uye zeolite, ayo ari plate-like, uye zeolite, ayo akafanana netsono kana fibrous.Kana mazeolite akasiyana-siyana akachena mukati, anofanira kunge asina ruvara kana chena, asi kana mamwe matsvina akasanganiswa mukati, acharatidza mavara akasiyana-siyana.Zeolite zvakare ine girazi rinopenya.Isu tinoziva kuti mvura mu zeolite inogona kupukunyuka, asi izvi hazvikuvadzi chimiro chekristaro mukati mezeolite.Naizvozvo, inogona zvakare kutorazve mvura kana zvimwe zvinwiwa.Saka, ichi chavewo chimiro chevanhu vanoshandisa zeolite.Tinogona kushandisa zeolite kuparadzanisa zvimwe zvinhu zvinogadzirwa panguva yekunatswa, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti mhepo iome, kushambadza zvimwe zvinosvibisa, kuchenesa uye kuomesa doro, zvichingodaro.

Zeolite ine zvivakwa zvakaita se adsorption, ion exchange, catalysis, asidhi uye kupisa kuramba, uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya se adsorbent, ion exchange agent, uye catalyst.Inogona zvakare kushandiswa mukuomesa gasi, kucheneswa, uye kurapwa kwemvura yetsvina.Zeolite inewo kukosha kwekudya.Kuwedzera 5% zeolite poda yekudyisa kunogona kukurumidza kukura kwehuku uye zvipfuyo, kuita kuti ive yakasimba uye nyowani, uye kuve neyakakura yekugadzira mazai.

Nekuda kweiyo porous silicate properties ye zeolite, kune humwe huwandu hwemhepo mudiki pores, iyo inowanzoshandiswa kudzivirira kufashaira.Munguva yekupisa, mhepo mukati megomba diki inopukunyuka, ichiita senge gasification nucleus, uye mabhuru madiki anoumbwa nyore kumucheto uye makona.

In aquaculture

1. Sekuwedzera kwekudya kwehove, shrimp, uye magakanje.Zeolite ine akasiyana anogara uye anoteedzera zvinhu zvakakosha pakukura uye kukura kwehove, shrimp, uye magakanje.Zvinhu izvi zvinonyanya kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzinochinjika dzeion uye mafomu emunyu anonyungudika, ayo anotorwa nyore nyore uye kushandiswa.Panguva imwecheteyo, ivo zvakare vane akasiyana catalytic mhedzisiro yebiological enzymes.Nokudaro, kushandiswa kwezeolite muhove, shrimp, uye chikafu chegakanje chine migumisiro yekusimudzira metabolism, kukurudzira kukura, kuwedzera kurwisa zvirwere, kuvandudza mararamiro ehupenyu, kugadzirisa mvura yemuviri wemhuka uye osmotic pressure, kuchengetedza acid-base balance, kuchenesa mvura, uye kuva neimwe dhigirii ye anti mold effect.Huwandu hwezeolite hupfu hunoshandiswa muhove, shrimp, uye gakanje chikafu kazhinji pakati pe3% ne5%.

2. Semugadziri wehutano hwemvura.Zeolite ine yakasarudzika adsorption, kuongorora, kuchinjanisa cations uye anions, uye inokonzeresa kuita nekuda kwehuwandu hwayo hwema pore saizi, yunifomu tubular pores, uye yakakura yemukati nzvimbo nzvimbo pores.Inogona kutora ammonia nitrogen, organic matter, uye heavy metal ions mumvura, inonyatso kuderedza huturu hwehydrogen sulfide pazasi pedziva, kutonga pH kukosha, kuwedzera okisijeni yakanyungudika mumvura, inopa kabhoni yakakwana yekukura kwephytoplankton, kuvandudza. kusimba kwemvura photosynthesis, uye zvakare yakanaka trace element fetereza.Kirogiramu imwe neimwe yezeolite inoshandiswa padziva rehove inogona kuunza 200 milliliters eokisijeni, iyo inobudiswa zvishoma nezvishoma nenzira ye microbubbles kudzivirira kuparara kwemvura uye hove kubva pakuyangarara.Paunenge uchishandisa zeolite hupfu sehunatsi hwemvura, muyero unofanirwa kuiswa pakadzika kwemvura mita imwe paeka, pamwe neanenge makirogiramu gumi nematatu, uye kusaswa padziva rose.

3. Shandisa sezvinhu zvekugadzira madziva ekuredzesa.Zeolite ine akawanda pores mukati uye yakanyanya kusimba adsorption kugona.Pakugadzirisa madziva ekuredzesa, vanhu vanosiya tsika yechinyakare yekushandisa jecha reyellow kuisa pasi pedziva.Pane kudaro, jecha reyero rinoiswa pazasi, uye matombo ari kufashaira ane kugona kuchinjanisa anion uye cations uye adsorb zvinhu zvinokuvadza mumvura anopararira pamusoro pedenga.Izvi zvinogona kuchengetedza ruvara rwedhamu rehove rakasvibira kana kuti yero rakasvibira gore rose, kusimudzira kukura nekukurumidza uye kune hutano kwehove, uye kuvandudza mabhenefiti ehupfumi ezve aquaculture.


Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-04-2023