Dombo rinoputika (rinowanzozivikanwa sepumice kana porous basalt) chinhu chinoshanda uye chinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze, inova ibwe rinokosha kwazvo rinoumbwa negirazi rinoputika, zvicherwa, uye mabhubhu mushure mekuputika kwegomo.Dombo rinoputika rine akawanda emaminerari uye kutsvaga zvinhu zvakaita sesodium, magnesium, aluminium, silicon, calcium, titanium, manganese, iron, nickel, cobalt, uye molybdenum.Haisi kupenya uye ine kure-infrared magnetic waves.Mushure mekuputika kwegomo kusina tsitsi, mushure memakumi ezviuru zvemakore, Vanhu vari kuwedzera kuwana kukosha kwaro.Ikozvino yawedzera minda yayo yekushandisa kuminda yakaita sekuvaka, kuchengetedza mvura, kukuya, mafirita, marasha ebarbecue, kugadzirwa kwevhu, kurima kusina ivhu, uye zvigadzirwa zvekushongedza, zvichiita basa risingadzokerike mumaindasitiri akasiyana.Hunhu hwe volcanic pumice (basalt) uye chimiro che volcanic rock biological filter materials.

Chitarisiko uye chimiro: Hapana zvidimbu zvakapinza, kushomeka kwekudzivirira kuyerera kwemvura, hazvisi nyore kuvhara, mvura yakagovaniswa nemhepo, nzvimbo yakaoma, inokurumidza kurembera firimu, uye isinganyanyi kutarisana ne microbial film detachment panguva yekudzokororwa.

Porosity: Matombo anoputika ane masero uye ane porous, zvichiita kuti ive nzvimbo yakanakisisa yekukura kune nharaunda dzehutachiona.

Mechanical simba: Zvinoenderana nedhipatimendi renyika rekuongorora mhando, iri 5.08Mpa, iyo yakaratidza kutsungirira hydraulic shear mhedzisiro yesimba rakasiyana uye ine hupenyu hwesevhisi hwakareba kupfuura mamwe mafirita.

Density: Yakadzikama density, iri nyore kumisa panguva yekugezesa kumashure pasina kubuda kwezvinhu, izvo zvinogona kuchengetedza simba uye kuderedza kushandiswa.

Kugadzikana kwebiochemical: Volcanic rock biofilter zvinhu zvinodzivirira corrosion, inert, uye hazvitore chikamu mukuita kwebiochemical yemabiofilms munzvimbo.

Magetsi epamusoro uye hydrophilicity: Iyo yekumusoro kwedombo regomo biofilter ine chaji yakanaka, iyo inobatsira mukukura kwakamira kwehutachiona.Iyo ine yakasimba hydrophilicity, yakakura yakawanda yakasungirirwa biofilm, uye nekukurumidza kumhanya.

Panyaya yekukanganisa pane biofilm chiitiko: Semutakuri webiofilm, volcanic rock biofilter media haina kukuvadza uye haina inhibitory mhedzisiro pane yakagadziriswa tupukanana, uye maitiro aratidza kuti haikanganise basa rehutachiona.

Basa rematombo anoputika ndiro 1: mvura inoshanda.Matombo anoputika anogona kuita maion mumvura (kunyanya nekuwedzera zviri mukati meiyookisi yeokisijeni) uye anogona kuburitsa zvishoma maA-rays nemaranzi einfrared, ayo anobatsira kune hove nevanhu.Iyo disinfection mhedzisiro yematombo anoputika haigone kufuratirwa, uye kuvawedzera kune aquarium kunogona kudzivirira nekurapa varwere.

Basa rematombo emakomo nderekudzikamisa kunaka kwemvura.

Izvi zvinosanganisirawo zvikamu zviviri: kugadzikana kwepH, iyo inogona kugadzirisa mvura yakanyanyisa acidic kana yakawandisa alkaline kuti isvike pedyo nekusarerekera.Iko kugadzikana kwezvicherwa zvemukati, matombo anoputika ane hunhu huviri hwekuburitsa mamineral elements uye kutora tsvina mumvura.Kana paine zvishoma kana zvakawandisa, kuburitswa kwayo uye adsorption inoitika.Kugadzikana kwePH kukosha kwemhando yemvura pakutanga kweArhat uye panguva yekupenda kwakakosha.

Basa rematombo anoputika nderekukurudzira ruvara.

Matombo emakomo anopenya uye akasikwa muruvara.Vane akakosha ruvara kukwezva mhedzisiro pahove dzakawanda dzekushongedza, senge Arhat, Red Horse, Parrot, Red Dragon, Sanhu Cichao, zvichingodaro.Kunyanya, Arhat ine chimiro chekuti muviri wayo uri pedyo nemuvara wezvinhu zvakapoteredza.Rutsvuku rwematombo anoputika huchaita kuti ruvara rweArhat ruve rutsvuku zvishoma nezvishoma.