Kubva muna Chivabvu 2026, musika wepasi rose weupfu hwediatomite hwakagadziriswa ne high-pure uri kuona kukura kwakasimba, zvichikonzerwa nekukwira nekukurumidza kwekuda kwezvinhu zvechisikigo zvine maburi, zvine kabhoni shoma uye zvine hushamwari nezvakatipoteredza mukutonga kwezvakatipoteredza, kugadzira chikafu, kuvaka uye kurima. Ruzivo rwechangobva kuitika muindasitiri runoratidza kukura kwakasimba.Kuwedzera kwe7.1% gore negoremuhuwandu hwemusika wepasi rose muchikamu chekutanga cha2026, nefungidziro dzichiratidza kuti hukuru hwemusika hwese huchapfuura$1.9 bhiriyoni panosvika 2031, zvichikurudzirwa nekusimbiswa kwemitemo yepasi rose yekuburitsa hutsi hwezvakatipoteredza uye kukurumidza kupinda kwezvinhu zvekuvaka zvisingakuvadzi nharaunda.

▲Kurapa Mvura & Kutonga Kwezvakatipoteredza

Chikamu chekurapa mvura nekutonga zvakatipoteredza chinoramba chirimusika mukuru wevashandisi vekupedzisira, unodarika 42% yehuwandu hwese hwezvinodiwa pasi rose, uko upfu hwediatomite hwakagadziriswa hunokosheswa zvikuru nekuda kwechimiro chayo chakasiyana che microporous, kugona kwayo kunyudza mvura, kusashanda zvakanaka kwemakemikari uye nzvimbo yakakura chaiyo. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya senzira yekusefa mukurapa tsvina yesimbi inorema yemumaindasitiri, kuchenesa mvura yekunwa uye kusefa gasi remaindasitiri, iyo inogona kunyudza zvinobudirira zvinhu zvakamiswa, maion esimbi inorema uye mamorekuru ekunhuwa kwakasiyana, uku ichichengetedza kushanda kwakasimba kwekusefa munzvimbo dzinopisa zvakanyanya uye dzinoparadza. Kudiwa kuri kukura kwekurapa mvura yakachena muNorth America, European Union neEast Asia kwakakurumidzisa zvakanyanya kupinda mumusika, kunyanya mumapurojekiti ekuvandudza tsvina yemumadhorobha nenzvimbo dzekurapa tsvina dzine njodzi dzemaindasitiri.

◆Kugadziriswa Kwechikafu Nechinwiwa

Muindasitiri yekugadzira chikafu nezvinwiwa, upfu hwe diatomite hwemhando yepamusoro hwakachena huri kushandiswa zvakanyanya mukusefa doro, kucheneswa kwemuto wemichero uye kushandurwa kwemavara emafuta anodyiwanekuda kwekugadzirwa kwayo kwechisikigo kusina chepfu, kupinda kwayo zvakanaka uye hapana kukanganiswa kwekunaka kwechigadzirwa. Chimiro chayo chine maburi chinogona kudzivirira tsvina yakasungirirwa uye zvasara zvembiriso, ukuwo ichichengetedza kunaka kwayo kwekutanga uye zvinovaka muviri zvezvigadzirwa, izvo zvinoenderana zvizere neFDA neGB 2760 mitemo yekuchengetedza chikafu, uye inozivikanwa senzira yekusefa yechisikigo yakachengeteka uye inoshanda neindasitiri yekugadzira chikafu pasi rose.

■Zvivako zveGreen & Zvishandiso Zvinoshanda

Munyaya dzezvivakwa zvakasvibira uye zvinoshanda, huwandu hwekushandiswa kweupfu hwediatomite hwakagadziriswa huri kukura nekukurumidza. Vagadziri vezvinhu zvekuvaka vakawanda vanohubatanidza muzvipfeko zvinobvisa formaldehyde mukati meimba, zvinhu zvekushongedza madziro zvediatom mud uye mapaneru ekuchenesa mweya nekuda kwekugona kwayo kunyungudutsa nekuora kwemakemikari anoputika emukati meimba (VOCs), hunyoro hwemukati hunogadziriswa uye kunonoka kwemurazvo wemusikirwo.

★Kuvandudzwa kweTekinoroji & Kuvandudzwa kweZvigadzirwa

Kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji kuri kuramba kuchivandudza sisitimu yezvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri. Chizvarwa chitsva cheupfu hwe diatomite hwakagadziriswa hwakanyanya kushanda zvakanakayapinda mumusika, ine avhareji yehukuru hwemaburi anodzorwa mukati0.1–1μm, nzvimbo chaiyo pamusoro65m²/g, uye kurapwa kwekushandiswa kwekupisa pamusoro, izvo zvinovandudza zvakanyanya kugona kwekunyungudutsa uye kugona kwekutakura tsvina zvichienzaniswa nezvigadzirwa zvechinyakare.

○Kugara kwenguva refu senzira huru yekukura

Kugara kwenguva refu ndiyo simba guru rekusimudzira kukura kwemusika. Kusiyana nezvinhu zvekugadzira zvinoshandisa makemikari ane simba rakawanda, diatomite imhando yedombo rechisikigo resiliceous sedimentaryinoumbwa nekuunganidzwa kwezvisaririra zve diatom, izvo zvinongoda kucheneswa kwemuviri, kucheneswa kwemafuta nekupisa kwakaderera uye kugadziriswa kwekukuya, nekuburitsa kabhoni kwakaderera zvakanyanyamukuita kwese kwekugadzira.

Parizvino, pamusoro77% yemakambani makuru ekugadzira zvinhu muindasitirivakaisa manejimendi yekuchera migodhi yakasvibirira, tekinoroji yekusimbisa simba isingashandise simba zvakanyanya uye masisitimu ekushandisa akazara, izvo zvinoderedza zvakanyanya kukanganisa kwemaitiro ekugadzira nharaunda.

▶Kukura kweCheni Yezvekugovera Pasirose

Kukura kwehurongwa hwepasi rose hwekugovera zvinhu kwakavandudzika zvakanyanya mumakore achangopfuura. Makambani makuru akawedzera kubatana kwezvakatorwa kubva pakutsvaga zvicherwa zvisina kugadzirwa kusvika pakugadzirisa zvakadzama zvigadzirwa zvakagadziriswa, uye vakavaka nzvimbo dzekugadzirisa nekuparadzira zvinhu munzvimbo dzinodiwa zvikuru dzakadai seChina, North America neWestern Europe, izvo zvakapfupisa kutenderera kwekugoverwa kwechigadzirwa.

Mukupindura, makambani makuru ari kuwedzera mari mumasisitimu ekuongorora akangwara ane magiredhi, kutsvagisa nekuvandudza tekinoroji yekugadzirisa pamusoro, uye masisitimu ekutevera mhando yedhijitari, kugadzirisa mhando yechigadzirwa uye kuderedza mari yekushandisa yakakwana.

●Maonero eVaongorori veMaindasitiri

Vaongorori vemaindasitiri vakataura kuti kushandira pamwe kwakadzama pakati pemakambani ekugadzirisa zvicherwa, masangano ekutsvaga zvinhu zvezvakatipoteredza uye makambani ekushandisa zvicherwa zvekupedzisira kuchava kiyi yekuvhura nzvimbo itsva yekukura kweindasitiri. Mamiriro matsva ekushandisa anosanganisira nzvimbo nhatu dzakakosha:

Nezvayohunhu hwekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza, kushanda zvakanaka kwe adsorption uye mikana yakawanda yekushandisa, musika weupfu hwediatomite hwakagadziriswa nehutsanana hwakanyanya ucharamba uchikura mune ramangwana, uchiva chinhu chakakosha chekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza uye chinoshanda zvakanaka mukuchinja kwepasi rose kuenda kukuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kusina kabhoni yakawanda uye budiriro ine hutano.