Mutambo weDouble Ninth, unopembererwa gore rega rega pazuva rechipfumbamwe remwedzi wechipfumbamwe wemwedzi, mutambo unosanganisa tsika, zvisikwa, nemhuri. Wakadzika midzi muuzivi hwekare hweChinese, nhamba yepfumbamwe yaive nechinzvimbo chakasiyana uye chakakwirira. Muhungwaru hwakadzama hweI Ching, waionekwa seyakanyanya kuwanda yenhamba dzeyang, zvichiratidza hurefu, kubudirira, uye rombo rakanaka. Kukosha uku kwenhamba, kana kwakabatana nenguva yematsutso yemutambo—mwaka unobatanidzwa nekukohwa, kufungisisa, uye kuchinja kuenda kumwedzi inotonhora—kwakagadzira dombo retsika rakavakirwa pakuremekedza vakuru nekutsvaga kugara zvakanaka. Kunyange zvazvo dingindira rayo guru rekukudza vakwegura, kukwira makomo, uye kuyemura machrysanthemums richiramba rakafanana munzvimbo yakakura yeChina, nzira iyo vanhu vanopemberera mutambo uyu unokosha inogona kusiyana zvikuru kubva kunzvimbo nenzvimbo. Nzvimbo yega yega, yakaumbwa nenhoroondo yayo yakasiyana yenzvimbo, tsika dzakapfuma, uye nzvimbo yakasiyana, yakagadzira tsika dzayo netsika, zvichiita kuti mutambo uve jira rine simba remhemberero dzakasiyana-siyana. Kuongorora kusiyana uku kwematunhu hakungowedzere kudzika uye kupfuma pakunzwisisa kwedu mutambo uyu asiwo kunoratidza zvakajeka kuti wakadzika midzi sei muhupenyu hwevanhu munyika yese.
Kuchamhembe kweChina, kunyanya mumaguta makuru akadai seBeijing neTianjin, Mutambo weDouble Ninth unowanzo pembererwa nehukuru nemufaro, kunyanya kuburikidza nekuratidzwa kwechrysanthemum yakakura. Tsika iyi inotangira kuDzinza reTang rine mbiri, nguva inozivikanwa nekubudirira kwayo mutsika. Munguva iyoyo, matare eumambo akatanga kurima chrysanthemums, achikwezvwa nekusimba kwawo kwekufananidzira munguva yechando iri kusvika. Maruva aya akanaka, ane mavara awo anopenya uye mafomu akanaka, akakurumidza kuva chikamu chakakosha chemhemberero dzemutambo.
Nhasi uno, mapaki akadai seTembere yeKudenga yeBeijing nePaki yeMvura yakakura yeTianjin anoshandurwa kuita makungwa chaiwo echrysanthemums panguva yemutambo. Maruva zviuru nezviuru akarongedzwa neunyanzvi muzviratidziro zvakaoma zvinofadza maziso. Mamwe anoumbwa kuita mhuka dzakaita semhuka, achitora runako nekufamba kwezvisikwa zvakaita semadhiragoni, maphoenixes, neshumba. Mamwe anoumbwa kuita mifananidzo yezvivakwa zvechinyakare zveChinese, zvichiratidza runako rwezvivakwa zvemapagoda ekare, matembere, nedzimba dzehumambo. Makwikwi akakosha anoitwa, uko vatongi vane hunyanzvi vanopa mibairo kumaruva ane simba, ane hutano, uye akaumbwa zvakasiyana. Makwikwi aya anokwezva vanofarira vanopedza mwedzi yakawanda vachitarisira zvirimwa zvavo zvinokosha, vachinyatsotarisira zvese zvekukura kwazvo, kubva pakudiridza nekuisa fetiraiza kusvika pakuchekerera nekuumba.
Pazuva remutambo, mhuri dzinoungana kumapaki aya, zvichiita kuti pave nemhepo ine mufaro. Vabereki vadiki vanosunda vana vanofamba netsoka, vachitungamirira vana vavo vanoda kuziva nezvemaruva. Vanotsanangura nemwoyo murefu kukosha kwemaruva echrysanthemum nemutambo wacho pachawo, vachipa ruzivo rwetsika kubva kuchizvarwa chimwe kuenda kune chimwe. Hama dzakwegura dzinobatsirwa zvinyoro nyoro nevadikanwi vavo, zviso zvavo zvichinyemwerera pavanenge vachiona runako rwemaruva. Kwese kwese, vanhu vari kutora mifananidzo, vachitora ndangariro dzezuva iri rinokosha pakati pemaruva.
Mapaki mazhinji anoitisawo mitambo yakasiyana-siyana yevanhu, zvichiwedzera mufaro mukuru pamitambo. Madhiragoni anotamba, nemiviri yawo mirefu ine mavara ichitenderera mumhepo, chinhu chinonakidza kuona. Vatambi vane hunyanzvi, vakavanda pasi pechipfeko chedhiragoni, vanofamba pamwe chete, vachiita kuti chisikwa chengano chive chipenyu. Madhiragoni anotambawo zvine simba, anoratidza vatambi vakapfeka zvipfeko zveshumba zvine hungwaru, vachitevedzera mafambiro eshumba chaidzo padzinosvetuka, dzichitenderera, uye dzichitaurirana nevateereri. Mitambo yemimhanzi yechinyakare, ine vaimbi vachiridza zviridzwa zvakaita seguzheng, pipa, uye erhu, inozadza mhepo nenziyo dzinonakidza dzinodzosera vateereri kumashure munguva.
Mushure mekunakidzwa nemaruva nemitambo, mhuri dzinowanzoenda kumaresitorendi ari pedyo kunodya chikafu chechinyakare. Double Ninth Cake, chinhu chikuru pamutambo, chinotora nzvimbo huru. Nechimiro chayo chakafanana negomo, chinomiririra kukwira kumusoro, zvese sezvazviri uye nenzira yekufananidzira. Keke rinowanzo shongedzwa ne osmanthus, ruva rinonhuhwirira remwaka wechando rinowedzera kunhuhwirira kwakanaka uye kuravira. Pamwe chete nekeke, kune zvimwe zvekudya zvechinyakare zvinopihwa, zvichibvumira mhuri kunakidzwa nemhemberero yakazara yechikafu, tsika, uye hukama hwemhuri.
Kumaodzanyemba kweChina, kunyanya mumapurovhinzi akaita seGuangdong neFujian, tsika yekukwira makomo inova nechimiro chakasiyana. Nekuda kwenzvimbo yacho yakati sandara kana tichienzanisa nekuchamhembe kwemakomo, uye kukosha kweshongwe nemapagoda senzvimbo dzechitendero netsika, vanhu vazhinji munzvimbo idzi vanosarudza kukwira shongwe kana mapagoda panzvimbo pemakomo.
Semuenzaniso, muguta rine ruzha reGuangzhou, Canton Tower—imwe yeshongwe refu kwazvo muChina—inova nzvimbo inozivikanwa paMutambo weDouble Ninth. Mhuri neshamwari vanokwira neelevator vachienda pamusoro peshongwe, kwavanosangana nemaonero akanaka eguta. Kuona nzvimbo yakakura yemaguta, ine zvivako zvaro zvemazuva ano, migwagwa ine vanhu vakawanda, uye nzizi dzinotenderera, kunoshamisa zvechokwadi - kunokurudzira. Vamwe vashanyi vanotouya nemabhasikiti epikiniki azere neDouble Ninth Cake netii yechrysanthemum. Vanowana nzvimbo yakanaka, pamwe pane imwe yenzvimbo dzekucherechedza, uye vanopedza masikati vachitaura, vachigovana nyaya, uye vachiona nzvimbo dzinoyevedza. Mhepo yemumatsutso inotonhorera, pamwe chete nekuravira kwakanaka kwetii uye kunyorova kwekeke, zvinoita kuti zuva rive rakanaka uye rinozorodza.
MuFujian, mapagoda ekare mumaguta akadai seQuanzhou neXiamen ane nzvimbo yakakosha mumoyo yevanhu veko panguva yemutambo. Mapagoda aya, ayo ave achigara kwenguva yakareba kwemazana emakore, haasi chete zvishamiso zvekuvaka asiwo zviratidzo zvenhoroondo netsika zvakapfuma zvenzvimbo iyi. Kukwira mapagoda aya kunoonekwa senzira yekubatana nenguva yakapfuura, kunzwa tsoka dzezvizvarwa zvakapfuura. Vagari veko vanotenda kuti nhanho yega yega inomiririra kukunda zvipingamupinyi, uye kana yakakwira, ndipo panowedzera makomborero avachawana mugore rinouya. Pavanokwira, vanowanzomira kuti vayemure mifananidzo yakaoma uye magadzirirwo ari pamadziro emapagoda, ayo anotaura nyaya dzengano dzekare, zvitendero zvechitendero, uye tsika dzeko.
Munzvimbo dziri kumabvazuva kwemahombekombe, dzakadai semapurovhinzi eZhejiang neJiangsu, Mutambo weDouble Ninth wakabatana zvikuru nemvura, kubatana kunogona kuteverwa kumashure kune masisitimu makuru emugero wenzvimbo iyi uye nhaka yakapfuma yegungwa. Vanhu vazhinji munzvimbo idzi vanosarudza kufamba nechikepe pamadziva kana nzizi, zvichivabvumira kunakidzwa nemaonero emwaka wechando kubva pamaonero akasiyana.
Muguta rakanaka reHangzhou, mhuri dzinorenda magwa paWest Lake ine mukurumbira. Padzinofamba nechikepe mumvura yakadzikama, dzinopfuura nemabhiriji anozivikanwa edziva iri, rimwe nerimwe riine runako rwaro, uye zvitsuwa zvakasvibira zvine miti yakawanda zviri padziva iri. Makrisanthemum ari pamhenderekedzo dzegungwa anowedzera ruvara kune nzvimbo yatove yakanaka. Mamwe magwa anotopa zvekudya zvechinyakare zvakaita seDouble Ninth Cake nemakeke eosmanthus, zvichibvumira vafambi kuti vanakidzwe nechikafu chemuno vachinakidzwa nemaonero akanaka. Kuzunguzika kwechikepe zvinyoro-nyoro, ruzha rwemvura ichirovera pamusoro pechikepe, uye nzvimbo ine rugare zvinogadzira mamiriro ekunze akadzikama uye anozorodza.
Pamusoro pekufamba nechikepe, matunhu egungwa ane tsika yekare yekubhururuka makite paMutambo weDouble Ninth. Makite, anowanzo shongedzwa nemifananidzo yakaoma yechrysanthemums kana zviratidzo zvehupenyu hurefu, anobhururuka achienda kumusoro mudenga rematsutso. Chiito ichi chinomiririra chishuwo chekusvika pakakwirira, zvese maererano nekukura kwemunhu uye rombo rakanaka. Nharaunda dzinotamba basa guru mutsika iyi nekuronga maworkshop ekugadzira makite. Pano, vana vane mukana wekudzidza hunyanzvi hwekugadzira makite vachishandisa mafuremu ebamboo nesirika ine mavara. Vachitungamirirwa nenyanzvi dzemabasa emaoko, vanounganidza makite nokungwarira, vachiapenda nemagadzirirwo avo uye vachiwedzera kupedzisa. Maworkshop aya haangodzidzisi chete chimiro chekare cheunyanzvi asiwo anokurudzira pfungwa yekudyidzana nehunyanzvi pakati pevatori vechikamu.
Munzvimbo dzekumadokero kweChina, dzakadai seSichuan neYunnan province, Mutambo weDouble Ninth unopembererwa nekusimbiswa kwakasimba kwetsika dzemuno. MuSichuan, mapoka emadzinza eQiang neTibet ane tsika dzawo dzakasiyana uye dzine mavara pamutambo uyu. Vanhu veQiang, vanozivikanwa nenhaka yavo yetsika, vanoita mitambo yekutamba yechivanhu. Varume nevakadzi, vakapfeka zvipfeko zvavo zvemadzinza zvakanaka uye zvakagadzirwa zvakanaka, vakashongedzerwa nemachira akaomarara, mabhero, neminhenga, vanoungana munzvimbo dzakashama. Nekurira kwengoma nenyere, vanoita mitambo inoratidza zviitiko zvehupenyu hwezuva nezuva, zvakaita sekurima, kuvhima, uye kuungana kwemhuri. Mitambo iyi haisi yekungovaraidza chete asiwo inzira yekupfuudza ruzivo rwetsika netsika kuzvizvarwa zvevechidiki. Inoshanda semabhuku ekudzidza, ichidzidzisa nezvenhoroondo yevanhu veQiang, tsika, uye mararamiro avo. Pamwe chete nemitambo, vanhu veQiang vanogadzirawo chikafu chakakosha, senge gwayana rakagochwa rine muto uye makeke ebhari ane moyo, avanogovana nemhuri neshamwari, vachisimbisa hukama hwevanhu uye vachigadzira pfungwa yekubatana.
MuYunnan, vanhu veDai vanopemberera mutambo uyu nenzira yavo yakasiyana. Vanoungana pedyo nenzizi nemadziva, kwavanoburitsa marambi madiki, akashongedzwa zvakanaka mumvura. Marambi aya akashongedzwa nezvishuwo kune vakwegura, zvakanyorwa nekunyora kwakanaka kana kuratidzwa nemifananidzo yakaoma. Marambi aya paanofamba-famba pamvura inoyerera, anoratidza tariro yehutano, mufaro, uye hupenyu hurefu kune vadikanwi. Maitiro aya anoratidza tsika yeDai yekuchenesa mvura, ichizadza mutambo uyu nepfungwa huru yemweya. Inguva yekufungisisa nekunamata, sezvo vanhu veDai vachiratidza rudo rwavo neruremekedzo kune vakwegura uye kutenda kwavo makomborero muhupenyu hwavo.
Munzvimbo dzekumaruwa muChina yese, Mutambo weDouble Ninth unowanzova nerunako rwekugara uye rwepasi. Mushure mekunge varimi vanoshanda nesimba vachangobva kupedza kukohwa kwematsutso, nguva yekushanda nesimba nekutarisira, vanoshandisa mutambo uyu semukana wekuzorora, kuzorora, uye kupemberera mibairo yavo yakawanda. Munzvimbo dzemumisha, moyo wenharaunda dzekumaruwa, mufaro nekupemberera zvinozadza mhepo. Varimi vanouya neDouble Ninth Cake yakagadzirwa kumba, waini yechrysanthemum yakabikwa, nemichero mitsva kubva kumapurazi avo. Kunhuhwirira kwechikafu nekunhuhwirira kwakanaka kwewaini zvinosanganiswa, zvichigadzira mamiriro ekukoka uye anodziya.
Vana, vazere nesimba uye mufaro, vanomhanya-mhanya vachitamba mitambo yechinyakare. Shuttlecock, mutambo umo vatambi vanoshandisa tsoka dzavo, mabvi, nedzimwe nhengo dzemiviri yavo kuchengetedza shuttlecock ine minhenga mudenga, isarudzo yakakurumbira. Ruzha rwekuseka uye kupembera pavanenge vachikwikwidzana zvinozadza musha. Kubhururuka nekite chimwe chiitiko chaunofarira, nevana vachimhanya muminda yakashama, makite avo achibhururuka kumusoro mudenga rakajeka rematsutso. Panguva iyi, vakuru vanoungana mumapoka madiki, vachitaura nezvekukohwa, vachigovana nyaya dzezvakaitika kwavari muminda, uye vachironga chando chiri mberi.
Mune mimwe misha, mhemberero yakakosha inoitwa yekukudza vakuru. Nhengo idzi dzakachenjera uye dzine ruzivo munharaunda dzinopihwa zvipo sechiratidzo cheruremekedzo nekutenda. Dzinobva dzakokwa kuti dzigovane huchenjeri hwavo, zvidzidzo zvehupenyu, nenyaya nechizvarwa chidiki. Kuchinjana uku hakusi kungopa ruzivo chete asiwo inzira yekusimbisa hukama hwezvizvarwa mukati memusha. Dzimwe nharaunda dzinotoronga kuratidzwa kwechinyakare kwekupura, uko nzira dzekurima dzekare dzinoratidzwa. Kuratidzwa uku kunoshanda sechiyeuchidzo chemidzi yekurima yemutambo uye kukosha kwekuremekedza pfuma yezvisikwa. Zvinobatsirawo kuchengetedza ruzivo rwechinyakare nehunyanzvi hwekurima, zvichiva nechokwadi chekuti hazvirasikirwi nezvizvarwa zvinotevera.
Kunyangwe mumaguta emazuva ano anomhanya-mhanya, uko zvinodiwa zvebasa nehupenyu hwezuva nezuva zvinogona kuva zvakanyanya, Mutambo weDouble Ninth unoramba uchiyevedza nguva dzose. Vechidiki vazhinji, pasinei nehurongwa hwavo hwakabatikana, vanoedza nepavanogona napo kushanyira vabereki vavo kana vanasekuru nasekuru pazuva remutambo. Vanoratidza rudo rwavo nekutarisira nekuunza zvipo zvembatya dzinodziya, izvo zvinonyanya kukosheswa sezvo mamiriro ekunze achitonhora, kana zvekudya zvinovaka muviri zvekutsigira hutano hwehama dzavo dzakwegura. Vamwe vanotora vanasekuru nasekuru vavo kunodya kuresitorendi yakanaka, vachisarudza nzvimbo inopa chikafu chechinyakare kuti chiitiko chacho chive chakakosha zvikuru.
Mamwe makambani akacherechedzawo kukosha kwetsika dzemutambo uyu uye akaronga mabasa echikwata - kuvaka timu yakakomberedza mutambo uyu. Kufamba-famba nemapoka, uko vashandi vanogona kunakidzwa nemhepo itsva uye nzvimbo dzakanaka dzematsutso uku vachizivana zviri nani, isarudzo yakakurumbira. Kufamba-famba neChrysanthemum kunorongwawo, zvichibvumira vashandi kuona runako rweruva remutambo munzvimbo yakasununguka uye ine vanhu vakawanda. Mabasa aya haangokurudziri vashandi kuti vabatane pachavo asiwo anokurudzira kupembererwa kwetsika dzechivanhu munzvimbo yebasa.
Mumakore achangopfuura, nekukura kuri kuita tekinoroji nekukurumidza, mhemberero dzepamhepo dzavewo dzakakurumbira. Vanhu vanogovana mapikicha nemavhidhiyo ezviitiko zvavo zvemutambo pamapuratifomu enhau dzemagariro evanhu, zvichibvumira shamwari nemhuri kubva kumativi ese epasi kuti vabatane mumhemberero iyi kuburikidza neindaneti. Kwaziso dzinotumirwa kuburikidza nemaapplication emeseji, kazhinji dzichiperekedzwa nemifananidzo yakanaka nezvishuwo zvemwoyo. Kuratidzwa kwechrysanthemum online kwave kubuda, uko vanhu vanogona kuratidza mabasa avo ehunyanzvi, mapikicha, nenyaya dzine chekuita nechrysanthemum. Zvakaitika zvechokwadi zvepaindaneti zvakagadzirwawo, zvichibvumira avo vasingakwanise kufamba nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana kuti "vakwire" makomo ane mukurumbira kana kushanyira minda yechrysanthemum. Izvi zvitsva zvedhijitari hazvisi chete humbowo hwekuchinjika kwemutambo asiwo nzira yekuona kuti tsika dzawo huru netsika zvinochengetedzwa uye zvinopfuudzwa munguva yedhijitari.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kufadza patsika dzemunharaunda dzeMutambo weDouble Ninth ndechekuti, pasinei nekusiyana kwavo, vanodzokera kutsika dzakafanana: kuremekedza vakwegura, rudo kumhuri, uye kukoshesa zvisikwa. Ingava kuratidzwa kweGrand Chrysanthemum kuchamhembe, shongwe - kukwira kumaodzanyemba, mafambiro echikepe kumabvazuva, kana mhemberero dzemadzinza - kumadokero, tsika yega yega kuratidzwa kwakasiyana kwetsika idzi. Tsika idzi dzinoshandawo senzira yekugadzira hukama hune revo, mukati memhuri uye pakati penharaunda.
Kusiyana kwenzvimbo dziri kupemberera mutambo uyu kunoitawo kuti uve chiitiko chetsika chinochinja-chinja uye chinonakidza. Vanhu vanobva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeChina vane mukana wekugovana tsika dzavo nekudzidza kubva kune mumwe nemumwe, vachikurudzira kuchinjana tsika nekunzwisisana. Kuchinjana kwenharaunda, senge Chrysanthemum Culture Festival yegore negore muKaifeng, kunoita basa rakakosha mukuita uku. Mitambo iyi inosimudzira hurukuro dzetsika dzakasiyana-siyana, ichiunganidza vanhu vanobva kwakasiyana-siyana kuti varatidze tsika dzavo dzakasiyana, hunyanzvi, uye chikafu. Kuburikidza nekuchinjana uku, kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwenhaka dzakasiyana dzeChina kunosimudzirwa, uye pfungwa yekubatana kwenyika nekudada inosimbiswa.
Sezvo Mutambo weDouble Ninth uchiri kupembererwa muChina yese, tsika dzawo dzemudunhu hadzisi kungochengetedzwa chete asiwo dziri kuchinja kuti dzienderane nenguva dziri kuchinja. Zvizvarwa zvevechidiki, nepfungwa dzavo itsva nemaonero matsva, vari kuwana nzira itsva dzekukudza tsika uku vachiwedzera zvinhu zvavo zvakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, vamwe vari kuronga kufamba-famba zvine hushamwari nezvakatipoteredza, uko vatori vechikamu vasingangonakidzwi nerunako rwechisikigo chete asiwo vanotora nguva yekutora marara, vachikurudzira ruzivo rwezvakatipoteredza nekuchengetedza. Munyika yekubika, vanonyora mablog nevabiki vezvekudya vari kuyedza mabikirwo ekubatanidza, vachisanganisa manakiro echinyakare eMutambo weDouble Ninth nemaitiro ekubika emazuva ano. Kududzirwa uku kwemazuva ano kwezvikafu zvechinyakare hakungofadzi vateereri vechidiki chete asiwo kunozivisa mutambo uyu kune vateereri vepasi rose, zvichiparadzira tsika dzeChinese kure nekure.
Mayunivhesiti aonawo kukosha kwekudzidza mutambo uyu kubva pamaonero evanhu. Iye zvino anopa makosi ekudzidza nezvevanhu vemutambo, vachikurudzira vadzidzi kunyora nekuongorora tsika dzakasiyana-siyana dzemudunhu dzine chekuita neMutambo weDouble Ninth. Kuburikidza nemapurojekiti ekutsvagisa, basa remumunda, uye hurukuro dzedzidzo, vadzidzi vanowana kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwekukosha kwetsika, magariro, uye nhoroondo yemutambo. Kufarira uku kwedzidzo hakungobatsiri chete kuchengetedza tsika dzemutambo asiwo kunobatsira mumunda wakakura wezvidzidzo zvetsika.
Pakupedzisira, tsika dzemunharaunda dzeMutambo weDouble Ninth dzinoratidza kuti tsika dzeChina dzakasiyana-siyana uye dzakapfuma. Dzinoratidza kuti pasinei nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoitwa nevanhu pakupemberera, vanobatanidzwa nerudo rwakafanana kumhuri, ruremekedzo rwakadzama kune vakwegura, uye kubatana kunogara kwenguva refu nenhaka yavo yetsika. Kunyangwe munhu ari muguta guru rine vanhu vakawanda kana mumusha mudiki wakanyarara, Mutambo weDouble Ninth inguva yekuungana pamwe chete, kupemberera mufaro wehupenyu, uye kukoshesa nguva dzinokosha zvechokwadi. Zvirongwa zvekushanya kwetsika zvakashandisawo kukwezva kwemutambo, zvichipa "Nzira mbiri dzepfumbamwe" dzinotungamira vafambi munzvimbo dzine mhemberero dzakasiyana. Nzira idzi dzinopa mukana wekuona tsika dzeChina dzisingaperi uye zvemazuva ano, zvichibvumira vashanyi vemuno nevekunze kuti vaone mutambo uyu mukubwinya kwawo kwese nekusiyana kwawo.
Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-29-2025