Mapende esimbi anonzi iron oxide anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukupenda, pendi, uye inki nekuda kwekuti haana chepfu, haabudi ropa, haana mutengo wakaderera, uye anokwanisa kugadzira mavara akasiyana-siyana. Mapende aya anoumbwa nezvinhu zvinogadzira firimu, mapende, zvinozadza, zvinonyungudutsa, uye zvinowedzera. Akagadzirwa kubva pakupenda kwakavakirwa pamafuta kusvika pakupenda kwakagadzirwa neresin, uye mapende akasiyana-siyana haagone kushanda pasina kushandisa mapende, kunyanya mapende esimbi anonzi iron oxide, ayo ave rudzi rwependi rwakakosha muindasitiri yekupenda.

Mapigment esimbi oxide anoshandiswa mukuputira anosanganisira iron yellow, iron red, iron brown, iron black, mica iron oxide, transparent iron yellow, transparent iron red, uye translucent products, ayo iron red ndiyo inonyanya kukosha muhuwandu hwakawanda uye hwakasiyana-siyana.
Iron tsvuku inodzivirira kupisa zvakanyanya, haichinji ruvara pa500 ℃, uye haichinji chimiro chemakemikari pa1200 ℃, zvichiita kuti igare yakasimba. Inogona kupinza ultraviolet spectrum muzuva, saka ine simba rekudzivirira pajira racho. Haipindi acids, alkalis, mvura, uye solvents, zvichiita kuti ive nekudzivirira kwakanaka kwemamiriro ekunze.

Huremu hweiron oxide tsvuku i0.2 μ M, nzvimbo chaiyo yekunyudzwa kwemafuta uye kunyudzwa kwemafuta zvakakurawo. Kana huremu hwacho hukawedzera, ruvara rwunobva pahutsvuku hwepepuru, uye nzvimbo chaiyo yekunyudzwa kwemafuta inova diki. Hutsvuku hwesimbi hunoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukudzivirira ngura ine basa rekudzivirira ngura. Hunyoro mumhepo hahugone kupinda musimbi, uye hunogona kuwedzera huwandu uye simba remuchina wekunyudzwa.
Munyu mutsvuku wesimbi unoshandiswa mupendi inodzivirira ngura unofanira kunge wakaderera, izvo zvinobatsira pakuvandudza mashandiro ekudzivirira ngura, kunyanya kana ma chloride ions achiwedzera, mvura iri nyore kupinda mupendi, uye panguva imwe chete, inokurumidzawo ngura yesimbi.

Simbi inonyanya kubatwa neacid, saka kana PH ye resin, pigment kana solvent iri mupendi iri pasi pe7, zviri nyore kukurudzira ngura yesimbi. Mushure mekuratidzwa nezuva kwenguva refu, pendi yesimbi tsvuku inogona kupiswa nehupfu, kunyanya tsvuku yesimbi ine Granularity diki inokurumidza kupiswa nehupfu, saka tsvuku yesimbi ine Granularity yakakura inofanira kusarudzwa kuti ivandudze kusimba kwemamiriro ekunze, asi zviri nyorewo kuderedza kupenya kwependi.

Kuchinja kweruvara rwe topcoat kunowanzo kukonzerwa nekudonha kwechimwe kana zvimwe zvezvikamu zve pigment. Kusanyorova zvakanaka kwe pigment uye kunyorova kwakawanda ndizvo zvinowanzo kukonzera kudonha. Mushure mekunyorova, pigment ine katsika kekudonha. Saka, kuitira kuti ive neruvara rwakafanana uye rwakafanana rwe topcoat, zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza kunyorova kwe iron red. Nzvimbo yekuputira yakagadzirwa ne crystalline iron red ine chimiro che needle inokonzerwa ne mercerization, uye mitsetse inogadzirwa panguva yekupenda inoonekwa kubva kumativi akasiyana, ine mavara akasiyana, uye ine chekuita ne refractive indices dzakasiyana dze crystals.

Zvichienzaniswa nezvigadzirwa zvechisikigo, iron oxide red yakagadzirwa ine density yakakura, Granularity diki, kuchena kwakanyanya, simba rekuviga riri nani, kunyudzwa kwemafuta kwakanyanya uye simba rakasimba rekupenda. Mune mamwe mapendi, iron oxide red yechisikigo inogovaniswa nezvigadzirwa zvekugadzira, zvakaita se iron oxide red alkyd primer inoshandiswa pakugadzira Ferrous surfaces dzakadai semota, michina nemidziyo.