Mutambo weLaba unomira sezororo rechivanhu rechiChinese rakare, rakarukwa zvakadzama mutsika dzevanhu. Rinowira gore rega rega pazuva rechisere remwedzi wegumi nemiviri wemwedzi, zuva rinoratidza kutanga kwekuverengwa kweMutambo weChirimo - mutambo unonyanya kukosha mukarenda yetsika dzechiChinese. Kwezvizvarwa, zuva iri rave richionekwa sechiyeuchidzo chinyoro chekugadzirira gore idzva riri kuuya, kubva pakuchenesa dzimba zvakanyanya kusvika pakuzadza zvinhu zvekudya zvemafaro. Kusiyana nemhemberero huru uye dzine ruzha dzemamwe mazororo, Mutambo weLaba une kudziya kwakanyarara, uchitarisa pakubatana kwemhuri uye kuchengetedza tsika dzekare dzakapfuudzwa kubva kumadzitateguru. Izuva apo mhuri dzinononoka kubva pakushanda nesimba zuva nezuva, dzinoungana pamwe chete uye dzinogamuchira tsika dzinodzibatanidza nemidzi yadzo.

Midzi yeMutambo weLaba inotangira kumagariro ekare ekurima, uko vanhu vaivimba zvakanyanya negoho kuti vararame uye vawane raramo. Kare ikako, mutambo waibatanidzwa zvakanyanya nekuonga kukuru kwezvipo zvezvisikwa uye minamato yechokwadi yekuti goho rakanaka regore rinouya rivepo. Mhemberero dzekutanga dzaiva netsika dzakakomba dzekukudza madzitateguru nemidzimu yechisikigo, sezvo nzanga dzekare dzaitenda zvakasimba kuti tsika dzakadaro dzaizounza rugare, budiriro uye zvakawanda kumhuri dzavo nemisha yavo. Kwemazana emakore, tsika idzi dzekare dzakazobatana zvishoma nezvishoma nedzidziso dzechitendero netsika dzevanhu veko, dzichichinja zvishoma nezvishoma uku dzichichengetedza zvadzinoreva. Pakupedzisira, dzakashanduka kuita mutambo unocherechedzwa nhasi, unoratidzwa netsika dzakasiyana uye chikafu chekufananidzira chine zvinoreva tsika zvakapfuma.

Simba rechiBuddha rakawedzera zvinhu zvitsva kune zvinorehwa neLaba Festival, kunyange hazvo kubatanidzwa kwayo netsika dzevanhu veko kwakagadzira tsika dzakasiyana dzakasiyana netsika dzechitendero. Ngano dzinoti Buddha akawana kujekeswa kwemweya pazuva iri chairo mushure memakore ekutevera. Asati asvika ipapo, akafamba-famba munyika dzakakura kwemakore achitsvaga chokwadi, achitsungirira matambudziko makuru, nzara nenyota. Paakanga ava kuda kudonha, mugari wemumusha ane mutsa akamuwana ndokumupa porridge inodziya yakagadzirwa nezviyo zvakasanganiswa nemichero mitsva. Kudya uku kuri nyore kwakamupa simba uye kwakachenesa pfungwa dzake, zvichimubvumira kuswedera pedyo nekujekeswa kwekupedzisira. Kuti vayeuke chiito ichi chetsitsi nekujekeswa kwaBuddha, mamongi echiBuddha akazotanga tsika yekugovana porridge nevanhuwo zvavo pazuva iri. Nekufamba kwenguva, tsika iyi yakachinja ndiro yakapfava yeporridge kuita chiratidzo chine simba chetsitsi, kuonga uye kubatsirana.

Kubika porridge kuchiri tsika huru yeLaba Festival, asi mabikirwo anosiyana-siyana munzvimbo dzakasiyana nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze emuno, zvirimwa uye mararamiro. Inowanzonzi Eight-Treasure Porridge, inosanganisa zviyo zvakasiyana-siyana, bhinzi, nzungu nemichero yakaomeswa, chimwe nechimwe chine zvachinoreva. Zvinhu zvakajairika zvinosanganisira mupunga une glutinous wekunaka uye kunamira - zvichiratidza kubatana kwemhuri, bhinzi dzvuku dzerombo rakanaka, mapfunde ekubudirira, mhodzi dzelotus dzekuchena, madate akaomeswa emufaro, walnuts dzeuchenjeri, nzungu dzesimba uye longans dzekushuvira kuva nevana vane hunyanzvi. Nzvimbo dzekuchamhembe dzinowanzo shandisa nzungu dzakawanda kuti dzive nemavara akaomarara, nepo nzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba dzichida kuwedzera michero yakaomeswa inotapira senge mazambiringa akaomeswa, mango akaomeswa uye persimmons akaomeswa kuti awedzere kunaka. Mhuri dzinowanzo gadzirisa zvinhu zvichienderana nekuravira kwemunhu uye zviripo, zvichiita kuti hari yega yega yeporridge ive yakasiyana uye izere nerudo. Chikafu ichi hachisi chekungodyiwa chete; chinomiririra kubatana kwemhuri kwakadzama, sezvo nhengo dzemhuri dzichiungana mukicheni kuti dzigadzire pamwe chete, dzichikurukura uye dzichipanana mabikirwo akavanzika nenyaya dzemhuri.

Laba Garlic ndeimwe tsika inozivikanwa, inonyanya kufarirwa kuchamhembe kwenyika uko mwaka wechando unotonhora uye unoreba. PaLaba Festival, mhuri dzinosarudza magoko egariki matsva, dzoabvisa rimwe nerimwe dzoanyika muvhiniga yemupunga wemhando yepamusoro. Dzinovhara chirongo zvakasimba nechivharo dzochichengeta munzvimbo inotonhorera, yakaoma kure nezuva rakananga. Mushure memavhiki ekuvirisa kwechisikigo, magoko egariki anoshanduka kuita emerald green yakajeka, ine magadzirirwo akapfava uye kunaka kunonaka. Inowanzo shandiswa sedhishi repadivi panguva yekudya kweMutambo weChirimo, ichibatanidzwa zvakanaka nemadumplings, mabhanzi anobikwa nemhepo nezvimwe zvekudya zvemitambo. Tsika iyi inewo zvinoreva zvakadzama - ruvara rwegirini rwakajeka runomiririra hupenyu hutsva uye simba, nepo maitiro ekuvirisa anononoka achimiririra mwoyo murefu, kutsungirira uye tariro yemazuva ari nani ari mberi.

Tsika dzemunzvimbo dzakaumba tsika dzakasiyana dzeLaba kupfuura porridge negariki, zvichiwedzera hupfumi kune zvinorehwa nemutambo. MuSichuan Province, inozivikanwa nekudya kwayo kunonaka, vanhu vanogadzira Laba Tofu inonaka nekuvirisa tofu yakasimba neupfu hwechili, munyu, peppercorns dzeSichuan nezvimwe zvinonhuhwirira. Chinwiwa ichi chinonaka chinochengetwa mumagaba uye chinoshandiswa mukudya kwezuva nezuva, chichiwedzera kunaka kwakasimba mundiro uye chinogovaniswa nevavakidzani sechiratidzo cheushamwari. Munzvimbo dziri kumahombekombe dzakadai seGuangdong neFujian, dzimwe mhuri dzinowedzera hove itsva dzakadai seshrimp, scallops uye oysters dzakaomeswa muporridge, vachisanganisa zvinoshandiswa mugungwa zvemuno netsika dzechinyakare dzekugadzira porridge kuti vagadzire kunaka kwakasiyana. Munzvimbo dziri kure dzekumaruwa, vakuru vanounganidza vana pamoto manheru, vachitaura nyaya dzakajeka nezvekwakabva mutambo nengano, vachiona kuti tsika dzinoramba dzichirarama kuburikidza nenhoroondo yemuromo. Kusiyana uku kwenzvimbo kunoratidza zvizere kupfuma nekusiyana kwetsika dzechiChinese, pamwe nekuti tsika dzinoenderana sei nemararamiro emuno nenzvimbo.

Ngano dzevanhu pamusoro peMutambo weLaba dzinowedzera runako rwakasiyana kune kukosha kwetsika, dzichipfuudza tsika kubva kuchizvarwa kuenda kune chimwe chizvarwa. Imwe nyaya inobaya mwoyo inotaura nezvemhuri dzine urombo dzaisakwanisa kutenga zvinhu zvakapfuma zveporiji reLaba. Vanhu vemumusha pavakaziva nezvemamiriro avo ezvinhu, mumwe nemumwe akaunganidza zviyo, bhinzi nemichero kubva mudura rake kuti avabatsire. Pamwe chete, vakabika poriji yakazara nerudo, mutsa uye hanya munharaunda. Nyaya iyi inodzidzisa tsika dzakakosha dzerupo, kubatsirana uye kutsigirana munharaunda, ichiyeuchidza vanhu kutarisira avo vanoshaya. Imwe nyaya inobatanidza mutambo nenyanzvi dzekare, avo vakashandisa zuva raLaba kuongorora zvidzidzo zvavo zvakakwana uye kunamatira kubudirira mubvunzo dzehumambo - nzira yakakosha yebasa repamutemo muChina yekare. Ngano idzi hadzingoiti kuti mutambo uve unonakidza chete asiwo dzinopfuudza zvidzidzo zvinokosha zvetsika, zvichibatanidza zvizvarwa zviripo nezvakaitika kare.

Munguva dzazvino, Mutambo weLaba unoramba uchichinja nekuchinja kwenharaunda uku uchichengetedza tsika dzawo huru. Vechidiki vazhinji, kunyangwe vachirarama hupenyu hwakabatikana mumaguta nebasa rakaoma uye vachimanikidzwa kudzidza, vanotora nguva yekudzidza kugadzira porridge yeLaba negariki kubva kuvabereki vavo navanasekuru nasekuru. Vanoona izvi senzira yekuratidza rudo kuvakuru uye kugara nhaka tsika dzemhuri. Dzimwe nharaunda nenzvimbo dzinoita zviitiko zveveruzhinji uko vanozvipira vanobika hari hombe dzeporridge yeLaba vogovana nevasingazive, vapfuuri nevanhu vasina pekugara, vachikurudzira mweya wemutsa nekubatana munharaunda. Mamongi echiBuddha munyika yese achiri kutevedzera tsika yekupa porridge yemahara kune veruzhinji, kukwezva vanhu vanobva kumativi ese ehupenyu - kusanganisira vatendi, vashanyi nevagari vemo - vanotsvaga makomborero uye kunzwa sevanhu vemunharaunda. Mapuratifomu enhau dzemagariro evanhu anoitawo basa rakakosha mukuparadzira tsika dzemitambo, nevanhu vachigovana mapikicha eporridge yakagadzirwa kumba, gariki nenguva dzekupemberera online, zvichibvumira tsika kusvika kune vateereri vakawanda.

Mutambo uyu hausi kungopemberera chikafu chete; unoratidza zvakadzama tsika dzeChinese nepfungwa dzehupenyu. Unosimbisa kukosha kwekubatana kwemhuri, kutenda zvakasikwa nemadzitateguru, uye kuremekedza tsika zvikuru. Munyika yanhasi iri kukurumidza apo vanhu vanowanzo shanda nesimba uye zvishandiso zvedhijitari, Laba Festival inoyeuchidza vanhu kuti vaderedze nguva yavo, vakoshese nguva inokosha nevadikanwi uye vakudze midzi yavo yetsika. Unoshanda sebhiriji pakati pekare neyazvino, uchibatanidza zvizvarwa zvevechidiki neuchenjeri netsika dzekare dzakaumba hunhu hweChina kwezviuru zvemakore. Unodzidzisawo vanhu kugutsikana, kuonga uye kukoshesa mufaro uri nyore muhupenyu.

Sezvo kuchinjana kwetsika pasi rose kuri kuramba kuchiitika, Mutambo weLaba wawedzera kutariswa nekuzivikanwa pasi rose. Unoratidza kuti tsika dzevanhu vechiChinese dziri nyore dzinogona sei kuva netsika dzakadzama uye tsika dzevanhu. Vashanyi nevatorwa vanogara muChina vanowanzobatana mumhemberero dzeLaba, vachiyedza porridge negariki yeLaba, vachidzidza nezvenhoroondo netsika dzemutambo kubva kuvagari vemo. Kugovana tsika dzakasiyana hakungobatsiri chete kuchengetedza nekusimudzira tsika dzechiChinese asiwo kunoita kuti zvive nyore uye zvive nyore kuvanhu pasi rese. Kunokurudzira kunzwisisana nekuremekedzana pakati petsika dzakasiyana, zvichibatsira mukusiyana kwetsika pasi rose.

Kufarirwa kwenguva refu kweLaba Festival uye simba rayo riri mukukwanisa kwayo kuchinja zvinoenderana nenguva dzichichinja uku ichichengetedza tsika dzakakosha dzisingachinji. Inoramba iine zvazvinoreva kuvanhu vekuChina nekuti inotarisa pahukama hwechokwadi hwevanhu - pakati pemhuri, pakati pevavakidzani, pakati penharaunda uye pakati pekare neazvino. Ndiro yega yega yeporiji inodziya yeLaba uye bhodhoro rega rega reLaba Garlic rinonhuhwirira rine nyaya dzinobata-bata dzerudo, tsika netariro. Chikamu chakakosha chenhaka yetsika yeChinese, iyo icharamba ichipfuudzwa kubva kuchizvarwa kuenda kune chimwe, ichipenya zvakajeka mune ramangwana nerunako rwayo rwakasiyana uye zvazvinoreva zvakadzama.

Midzi yeMutambo weLaba inotangira kumagariro ekare ekurima, uko vanhu vaivimba zvakanyanya negoho kuti vararame. Kare ikako, mutambo wacho waibatanidzwa zvakanyanya nekutenda zvipo zvechisikigo uye minamato yekukohwa goho regore rinouya. Mhemberero dzekutanga dzaiva netsika dzekukudza madzitateguru nemidzimu yechisikigo, sezvo nzanga dzekare dzaitenda kuti tsika dzakadaro dzaizounza rugare nekuwanda. Kwemazana emakore, tsika idzi dzakasanganiswa netsika dzechitendero nedzevanhu, dzichishanduka kuita mutambo unocherechedzwa nhasi netsika dzakasiyana uye chikafu chekufananidzira.

Simba reBuddha rakawedzera zvinhu zvitsva kune zvinorehwa neLaba Festival, kunyange hazvo kubatanidzwa kwayo netsika dzevanhu kwakagadzira tsika dzakasiyana. Ngano dzinoti Buddha akawana chiedza chemweya pazuva iri chairo. Asati aita izvozvo, akafamba-famba kwemakore achitsvaga chokwadi, achitsungirira matambudziko makuru nenzara. Mugari wemumusha ane mutsa akamupa porridge inodziya yakagadzirwa nezviyo nemichero, izvo zvakamubatsira kuti awane simba uye aswedere pedyo nechiedza. Mamongi akazotanga tsika yekugovana porridge nevanhu, achishandura chikafu chiri nyore kuita chiratidzo chetsitsi nekuonga.

Kubika porridge kuchiri tsika huru yeLaba Festival, asi mabikirwo anosiyana-siyana munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Inowanzonzi Eight-Treasure Porridge, inosanganisa zviyo zvakasiyana, bhinzi, nzungu nemichero yakaomeswa. Zvinhu zvakajairika zvinosanganisira mupunga une glutinous, bhinzi dzvuku, mapfunde, mbeu dzelotus, dates dzakaomeswa, walnuts, nzungu nelongans. Nzvimbo dzekuchamhembe dzinowanzo shandisa nzungu dzakawanda kuti dzive nemavara akaomarara, nepo nzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba dzichiwedzera michero yakaomeswa inotapira senge mazambiringa akaomeswa nemamango akaomeswa. Mhuri dzinowanzo gadzirisa zvinhu zvichienderana nekuravira kwemunhu, zvichiita kuti hari yega yega yeporridge ive yakasiyana. Chikafu ichi hachisi chekungodyiwa chete; chinomiririra kubatana, sezvo nhengo dzemhuri dzichiungana kuti dzigadzire pamwe chete, dzichipanana mabikirwo nenyaya.

Laba Garlic imwe tsika inozivikanwa, inozivikanwa munzvimbo dzekuchamhembe kwenyika. Mhuri dzinobvisa clove dzegariki dzodzinyika muvhiniga yemupunga, dzovhara mudziyo wodzichengeta munzvimbo inotonhorera. Mushure memavhiki ekuvirisa, gariki inoshanduka kuita girini yakajeka uye inova nekunaka kunonaka. Inowanzo shandiswa sedhishi repadivi panguva yekudya kweMutambo weChirimo, ichibatanidzwa zvakanaka nemadumpling nezvimwe zvekudya zvemitambo. Tsika iyi inewo zvinoreva zvekufananidzira - ruvara rwegirini rwunomiririra hupenyu hutsva, nepo maitiro ekuvirisa achimiririra kushivirira netariro yemazuva ari nani ari mberi.

Tsika dzemunzvimbo dzakaumba tsika dzakasiyana dzeLaba kupfuura porridge negariki. MuSichuan Province, vanhu vanogadzira Laba Tofu ine spice nekuvirisa tofu nemhiripiri nemunyu. Chinwiwa ichi chinonaka chinoshandiswa pakudya kwezuva nezuva uye chinogovaniswa nevavakidzani. Munzvimbo dziri kumahombekombe, dzimwe mhuri dzinowedzera hove muporridge, dzichisanganisa zvinoshandiswa munharaunda netsika dzechivanhu. Munharaunda dzekumaruwa, vakuru vanotaura nyaya dzekwakabva mutambo kuvana, vachiona kuti tsika dzinoramba dzichirarama kuburikidza nenhoroondo yekutaura. Kusiyana uku kwenzvimbo kunoratidza kupfuma kwetsika dzechiChinese uye kuti tsika dzinoenderana sei nemararamiro emunzvimbo.

Ngano dzevanhu pamusoro peLaba Festival dzinowedzera runako kune kukosha kwetsika dzayo. Imwe nyaya inotaura nezvemhuri dzine urombo dzaisakwanisa kutenga zvinhu zvakapfuma zveporiji. Vagari vemumusha vakaunganidza zviyo zvidiki nemichero kuti zvivabatsire, vachigadzira hari yeporiji yakazadzwa nerudo nemutsa. Iyi nyaya inodzidzisa tsika dzerupo nerutsigiro rwenharaunda. Imwe nyaya inobatanidza mutambo nenyanzvi dzekare, avo vaishandisa zuva raLaba kudzokorora zvidzidzo uye kunamatira kubudirira mubvunzo. Ngano idzi dzinopa zvidzidzo zvetsika uye dzinobatanidza zvizvarwa zvazvino nezvakaitika kare.

Munguva dzazvino, Mutambo weLaba unoramba uchichinja uku uchichengetedza tsika dzakakosha. Vechidiki vazhinji vanodzidza kugadzira porridge negariki kubva kuvabereki nasekuru nasekuru, kunyangwe muhupenyu hwemaguta hwakabatikana. Dzimwe nharaunda dzinoita zviitiko zveveruzhinji uko vanhu vanogovana porridge yeLaba nevasingazive, zvichikurudzira mutsa nekubatana. Mamongi echiBuddha achiri kugovera porridge yemahara, zvichikwezva vanhu vanobva kumativi ese ehupenyu vanotsvaga makomborero uye kunzwa kwenharaunda. Masocial media anobatsirawo kuparadzira tsika dzemitambo, nevanhu vachigovana mifananidzo yeporridge yakagadzirwa kumba netsika online.

Mutambo uyu hausi kungopemberera chikafu chete; unoratidza tsika dzechiChinese. Unosimbisa kubatanidzwazve kwemhuri, kutenda, uye kuremekedza madzitateguru netsika. Munyika inokurumidza, Mutambo weLaba unoyeuchidza vanhu kuti vaderedze nguva, vakoshese nguva nevadikanwi, uye vakudze midzi yetsika. Unosanganisa kare neyazvino, uchibatanidza zvizvarwa zvevechidiki neuchenjeri netsika dzekare dzakaumba hunhu hwechiChinese.

Sezvo kuchinjana kwetsika pasi rose kuri kukura, Mutambo weLaba wawedzera kutariswa pasi rose. Unoratidza tsika dzevanhu vechiChinese, zvichiratidza kuti tsika dziri nyore dzine zvadzinoreva zvakadzama. Vashanyi nevanobva kune dzimwe nyika vanowanzobatana mumhemberero, vachidya porridge yeLaba uye vachidzidza nezvenhoroondo yemutambo. Kugovana tsika dzakasiyana uku kunobatsira kuchengetedza tsika ukuwo zvichiita kuti zvive pachena.

Kufarirwa kwenguva refu kweLaba Festival kuri mukukwanisa kwayo kugadzirisa nguva dzinochinja uku ichichengetedza tsika dzakakosha. Inoramba iine zvayakanakira nekuti inotarisa pahukama hwevanhu - pakati pemhuri, nharaunda, uye kare neazvino. Ndiro yega yega yeporridge nechirongo chegariki ine nyaya dzerudo, tsika, netariro, zvichiita kuti ive chikamu chakakosha chenhaka yetsika dzechiChinese iyo icharamba ichipfuudzwa kwezvizvarwa.