Maumbirwo echinhu chinosefa chematombo egomo rinoputika ane ganda rakakora uye madiki, izvo zvinonyanya kukodzera kukura nekuberekana kwetupukanana pamusoro paro kuti tigadzire biofilm. Chinhu chinosefa chematombo chinoputika hachingogone kurapa mvura yakasviba yemuguta chete, asiwo mvura yakasviba yemumaindasitiri ine biochemical, mvura inoyerera mumba, mvura yakasviba, nezvimwewo. Inogonawo kutsiva jecha re quartz, activated carbon, anthracite senzira yekusefa mukurapa mvura. Panguva imwe chete, inogona zvakare kurapa mvura yemumashure mushure mekugadzirisa kwechipiri kwenzvimbo yekuchenesa tsvina, uye mvura yakacheneswa inogona kusvika padanho repamusoro remvura inoshandiswazve. Inogona kushandiswa pakushandisazve mvura inoshandiswazve.

Magadzirirwo emakemikoro echinhu chinosefa chemadombo anoputika ndeekuti anotevera

1. Kugadzikana kwemakemikari emuma microbial: zvinhu zve biofilter zvematombo anoputika hazvipindi ngura, hazvina simba, uye hazvibatanidzwi mukuita kwe biofilm mumhepo.

2. Magetsi pamusoro uye kugona kunyura mumvura: pamusoro pechinhu chinosefa chematombo anoputika chine simba rakanaka, izvo zvinoita kuti tupukanana tukure. Chine simba guru rekushanda kunyura mumvura, chine biofilm yakawanda uye chinokurumidza kumhanya.

3. Semutakuri webiofilm, biofilter yematombo anoputika haina mhedzisiro inokuvadza uye inodzivisa tupukanana tusingafambi, uye zvaratidzwa kuti haikanganisi mashandiro etupukanana.

Mashandiro e hydraulic e biofilter yematombo evolcanic ndeekuti:

1. Kuboorwa kwemvura: avhareji yekuboorwa kwemvura mukati nekunze inenge 40%, uye kuramba mvura kushoma. Panguva imwe chete, zvichienzaniswa nerudzi rumwe chete rwekusefa, huwandu hwesefa hunodiwa hushoma, izvo zvinogonawo kuzadzisa chinangwa chekusefa chinotarisirwa.

2. Nzvimbo chaiyo yepamusoro: nzvimbo yakakura chaiyo pamusoro, ine maburi akawanda uye isina simba, izvo zvinoita kuti tupukanana twubatanidzwe uye tikure, zvinochengetedza tupukanana twakawanda, uye zvinoita kuti okisijeni, zvinovaka muviri uye marara zvifambiswe zvakanaka mukugadzirwa kwetupukanana.

3. Chimiro chechinhu chinosefa uye maitiro ekuyerera kwemvura: nekuti chinhu chinosefa chematombo egomo remakomo hachina kupinza, uye dhayamita yakawanda yepore yakakura kupfuura ceramsite, hachina simba rakawanda rekuyerera kwemvura uye chinochengetedza simba rekushandisa.