China, ine mica deposits yakawanda, ine basa guru muindasitiri yepasi rose ye mica flake. Matunhu akadai seLiaoning, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, neAnhui anozivikanwa nekuda kwezviwanikwa zve mica zvemhando yepamusoro. Nzvimbo idzi hadzingori nekuchengetedza kwakawanda chete asiwo dzine maindasitiri ekuchera nekugadzira migodhi akabudirira, zvichiita kuti mica flakes dzemhando yepamusoro dzigare dziripo kumisika yemuno neyekunze kwenyika.

Maitiro ekugadzira ma mica flakes muChina anonyanya kuitwa. Mushure mekubvisa, mica mbishi inogadziriswa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kupwanya, kukuya, uye kuongorora. Kunyanya kutarisirwa kunopihwa pakunatsa mipendero yema flakes kuti pave nekupenya kwakapfava pamusoro. Mupendero uyu wakanatswa unoita kuti ma mica flakes akwanise kuiswa musanganiswa we glue pasina kukanganisa magadzirirwo kana kugadzikana kwaunoda. Kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwepamusoro hwekugadzirisa, vagadziri vekuChina vanokwanisa kugadzira ma mica flakes ane ukobvu hwakakodzera uye saizi, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvemhando dzakasiyana dzeglue.

Muindasitiri yekuvaka, uko kudiwa kwezvisungo zvakasimba uye zvinogara kwenguva refu kuri kukuru, ma "mica flakes" ane mabhenefiti akawanda. Kana akashandiswa muma "glues" ekubatanidza zvinhu zvakaita sehuni, simbi, dombo, kana kongiri, anowedzera simba re "bond". Nzvimbo yakakura yema "mica flakes" inowedzera nzvimbo yekubatana pakati pe "glue" ne "substrate", zvichigadzira kubatana kwakasimba. Kubatana uku kwakawedzerwa hakungogadzirisi kubatana kwekutanga chete asiwo kunopa kudzivirira kukuru kumasimba akasiyana-siyana emakanika, kusanganisira "shear", "tensile", uye "compressive stress".

Uyezve, ma "mica flakes" anobatsira pakugadzikana kwe "building glue". Anobatsira kudzivirira kupwanyika uye kutsemuka panguva yekugadziriswa, zvichiita kuti pave nechisungo chakafanana uye chakavimbika. Mumapurojekiti ekuvaka ekunze, uko zvinhu zvinosangana nekupisa kunochinja-chinja, hunyoro, uye mamiriro ekunze, kuiswa kwe "mica flakes" kunoita kuti pave nekugadzikana kwakanaka kwekupisa uye kudzivirira mamiriro ekunze kune "glue". Ma "flakes" aya anogonesa "glue" kukura nekudzikama nekuchinja kwekushisa pasina kurasikirwa nekuvimbika kwe "bonding", zvichideredza njodzi yekukundikana kwe "bonding" nekuda kwekumanikidzwa kwe "thermal".

Mukushandiswa kwakadai sekuisa mapaneru emadziro ekunze, pasi, kana mataira edenga, manamira anowedzerwa ne mica anopa kushanda kwakanaka. Anogona kutsungirira huremu hwezvinhu zvinorema zvekuvaka uye kurwisa simba rinokonzerwa nemhepo, mvura, nezvimwe zvinhu zvakatipoteredza. Pamusoro pezvo, ma mica flakes anovandudza kudzivirira moto kwemanamira ekuvaka, zvichiwedzera imwe nhanho yekuchengetedza kuzvivakwa.

Maitiro ekugadzira maindasitiri anoshandisa manamati epamusoro-soro kuti abatanidze zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, uye ma mica flakes ave chinhu chakakosha mumhando dzakawanda dzemanamati eindasitiri. Semuenzaniso, muindasitiri yemotokari, ma mica flakes anoshandiswa mumanamatiri ekubatanidza zvinhu zvakaita serabha seal kumafuremu esimbi, purasitiki trim kumapaneru emuviri, uye zvinhu zvakasanganiswa mukati memotokari. Kubatanidzwa kwema mica flakes kunowedzera kuramba kupisa kwemanamatiri aya, zvichivabvumira kutsungirira kupisa kwakanyanya kunokonzerwa nekushanda kweinjini, mabhureki, uye mamwe mabasa emotokari. Kuramba kupisa uku kunoita kuti zvikamu zvakasungwa zvirambe zvakabatana zvakachengeteka mumamiriro ekushanda akaipisisa, zvichibatsira mukuvimbika uye kugara kwenguva refu kwemotokari.

Muindasitiri yezvemagetsi, uko kunyatsoshanda uye kuvimbika kwakakosha, ma mica flakes anoshandiswa muma glues ekubatanidza zvinhu zvakaita se semiconductor chips kuma circuit boards, magirazi covers kuma displays, uye mapurasitiki ekuvhara zvinhu zvemukati. Ma mica flakes anovandudza hunhu hwemagetsi hwema glues aya, achidzivirira ma short circuits uye kupindirana kwemagetsi. Anowedzerawo simba remakanika ema bonds, zvichiita kuti zvikamu zvemagetsi zvirambe zviri munzvimbo yazvo panguva yekugadzira, kubata, uye kushanda.

Uyezve, mumaindasitiri akadai semuchadenga, mugungwa, uye muchina unorema, ma "mica flakes" anoshandiswa kuwedzera mashandiro e "glues" dzemumaindasitiri. Anodzivirira makemikari zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti "glues" dzikwanise kutsungirira kusvibiswa, mafuta, mafuta, uye mamwe makemikari akaomarara. Kudzivirira makemikari uku kwakakosha pakuchengetedza kusimba kwezvikamu zvakabatana munzvimbo dzinoda kushanda zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri.

Pakushandisa mumba, ma mica flakes anopa mhinduro dzinoshanda dzekugadzirisa kwakasiyana-siyana uye mapurojekiti eDIY. Zvinonamira zvinoshandiswa kugadzirisa fenicha, ceramics, girazi, kana zvimwe zvinhu zvemumba zvinobatsira nekuwedzera ma mica flakes. Chimwe chezvakanakira zvikuru ndechekuvandudzika kwekudzivirira mvura. Ma mica flakes anogadzira chipingamupinyi mukati me adhesive matrix, zvichidzivirira mvura kuti isapinde nekukanganisa chisungo. Izvi zvinonyanya kubatsira munzvimbo dzine hunyoro, dzakadai sedzimba dzekugezera, makicheni, nemakamuri ekuwachira. Ingave kugadzirisa vhasi re ceramic rakatyoka, kunamira gumbo retafura rakasununguka, kana kugadzirisa pombi inodonhedza mvura, zvinonamira zvinonamira zvinopa mhinduro yakasimba uye inogara kwenguva refu.

Pamusoro pekusapinda mumvura, ma mica flakes anowedzerawo runako rwema adhesive epamba. Anogona kuiswa muma adhesive akajeka kana ane mavara pasina kukanganisa kujeka kana ruvara, zvichibvumira kugadziriswa kwakanaka kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakatenderedza. Ma mica flakes anowedzerawo kuramba kwekukwesha kwe adhesive, zvichiita kuti dzisanyanya kukwesha kubva pakushandiswa kwezuva nezuva.

Vagadziri vemica flake vekuChina vakagadzira hunyanzvi hwepamusoro mukugadzirisa zvigadzirwa zvavo kuti zvienderane nezvinodiwa nevagadziri vemica flake. Vanopa mhando dzakasiyana dzemica flake, kubva kumaflake matete akakodzera kushandiswa mudzimba kusvika kumaflake akakora, akasimba ekuvaka anorema uye mashandisirwo emaindasitiri. Kugona kugadzira mica flakes ine ukobvu hwakakodzera uye saizi dzakaringana kunobvumira vagadziri vemica flakes kuti vagadzirise mafomu avo kuti aenderane nezvinodiwa zvekushanda.

Masisitimu epamusoro ekugadzirisa otomatiki uye ekuongorora anoshandiswa muzvigadzirwa zveChinese kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti ma mica flakes anogadzikana uye ane mhando. Masisitimu aya anoshandisa masensa nemaalgorithms akaomarara kuyera ukobvu, saizi, uye chimiro che flake yega yega, achizviparadzanisa kuita mamakisi akasiyana zvichienderana nehunhu hwazvo. Maitiro akaomarara ekudzora hunhu aripo padanho rega rega rekugadzira, kubva pakuongorora zvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa kusvika pakuedzwa kwechigadzirwa chekupedzisira. Izvi zvinoita kuti ma mica flakes asvike padanho remhando dzakasimba dzinodiwa nevagadziri vema glue pasi rese.

Zvivakwa zvekufambisa zvakagadzirwa zvakanaka muChina pamwe nezviteshi zvikuru zvengarava, zvakaita seTianjin, Dalian, Qingdao, neShanghai, zvinoita basa guru mukuwanikwa kwezvipenga zvemica pasi rose. Zviteshi izvi zvinopa mabasa ekutumira zvinhu anoshanda uye akavimbika, zvichibvumira vagadziri vezvipenga zvemica vekuChina kuti vatumire zvigadzirwa zvavo kune vagadziri vezvipenga zvekunamira muEurope, North America, Asia, nedzimwe nzvimbo pasi rose. Kuwanikwa kwezvipenga zvemica zvemhando yepamusoro kubva kuChina kwakabatsira vagadziri vezvipenga zvekunamira pasi rose kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvitsva, zvinoshanda zvakanyanya zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvemaindasitiri nemashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana.

Mukupedzisa, ma mica flakes aratidza kuva chinhu chinoshandiswa pakuwedzera ma adhesives, zvichipa mabhenefiti akasiyana-siyana mukuvaka, mumaindasitiri, uye mumabasa epamba. Zviwanikwa zvakawanda zve mica muChina, matekiniki ekugadzira epamusoro, uye kuzvipira kune mhando zvakaita kuti ive mutengesi wepasi rose we ma mica flakes, zvichiita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira nekusimudzira indasitiri ye adhesive pasi rese. Sezvo kudiwa kwe ma adhesives anoshanda zvakanyanya kuri kuramba kuchikura, kukosha kwe ma mica flakes mu adhesive formulations kunotarisirwa kuwedzera, zvichisimbisa chinzvimbo cheChina mumusika wepasi rose we mica flake.