Tourmaline Powder, chinhu chinoshanduka-shanduka chakagadzirwa neunyanzvi kuburikidza nekukuya dombo re tourmaline rakacheneswa kuita zvidimbu zvakapfava zvakanyanya, chakachinja maindasitiri epurasitiki nerabha. Chinhu ichi chinoshamisa chinobva ku tourmaline, chicherwa chakaoma che silicate chinozivikanwa nehunhu hwacho hwakasiyana hwemuviri nemakemikari. Kuburikidza nekuchenesa nekukuya kwakasimba, dombo risina kugadzirwa rinoshandurwa kuita upfu hwakapfava hune saizi yepakati pezvidimbu inowanzo kuyerwa muma micrometer kana kunyange nanometers, zvichiita kuti rishande zvakanaka kana rakabatanidzwa muma polymers akasiyana-siyana.

Pakati payo, tourmaline imineral yakaoma ye silicate inozivikanwa ne pyroelectric yayo uye piezoelectric. Hunhu uhwu hunobva muchimiro chayo chekristaro, chine trigonal lattice ine asymmetric charge distribution. Kana yagadziriswa kuita upfu, hunhu uhwu hunoshanduka kuita mabhenefiti akasiyana-siyana ema polymers. Kemikari yepamusoro yeupfu, inozivikanwa nehuwandu hwakawanda hwe hydroxyl groups, inogonesa kudyidzana kwakasimba pakati pema polymer cheni, zvichigadzira network inosimbisa iyo inowedzera kushanda kwezvinhu.

Mukugadzira mapurasitiki, tourmaline powder inoita mabasa akawanda akakosha. Semuchina wekusimbisa, inosimbisa hunhu hwemakanika, zvichiwedzera simba rekudhonza kusvika ku30% uye inorwisa kusimba ne25%, zvichienderana nekugadzirwa kwayo uye saizi yezvikamu. Kuwedzerwa uku kunoitika kuburikidza nenzira iyo zvikamu zve tourmaline zvakasimba zvinoshanda sezvinhu zvinosimbisa kushushikana, zvichigovera mitoro yemakanika mu polymer matrix zvakaenzana. Pamusoro pezvo, kupisa kwakanyanya kwehupfu kunovandudza kupararira kwekupisa mukati mezvikamu zvepurasitiki, kudzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya uye kuderedza njodzi yekuora kwekupisa. Izvi zvinoguma nekugadzikana kwakavandudzwa kwehukuru, zvichibvumira mapurasitiki kuchengetedza chimiro chawo uye kusimba kwavo pasi pemamiriro ekupisa anochinja-chinja, chinhu chakakosha chinodiwa mukushandiswa mumotokari, zvemagetsi, uye kuvaka.

Upfu uhwu hunoratidzawo hunhu hwakanaka hwekudzivirira, hunoderedza kupinda kwegasi mumafirimu epurasitiki nemidziyo. Izvi zvinobatsira zvikuru pakurongedza chikafu, uko kunoita kuti chigadzirwa chirambe chiripo kwenguva refu nekudzivirira kupinda kweokisijeni uye kurasikirwa nehunyoro. Nekushandisa upfu hwetourmaline, vagadziri vanogona kugadzira mhinduro dzekupaka dzinogara kwenguva refu dzisingade zvinhu zvakawanda pasina kukanganisa mashandiro, zvichienderana nemafambiro epasi rose ekuderedza marara epurasitiki.

Kune indasitiri yerabha, tourmaline powder ine mabhenefiti akasiyana semushonga wekusimbisa. Inoshanda pamwe chete nezvimwe zvinozadza zvakaita se carbon black ne silica, zvichiwedzera kushanda kwazvo. Mumakemikari erabha akaputirwa, upfu hunovandudza kudzivirira kubvaruka kusvika ku40%, zvichiita kuti huve hwakakodzera kushandiswa panguva dzakaoma, dzakadai semabhandi ekufambisa, mapombi, uye madziro emataira. Hunhu hwayo hwekudzivirira kupwanyika hunoderedzawo kubvaruka, zvichiwedzera hupenyu hwekushanda kwezvigadzirwa zverabha. Izvi hazvingoderedzi mari yekugadzirisa chete asiwo zvinoderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza nekuderedza kuwanda kwekutsiviwa kwechigadzirwa.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa nehupfu kugona kwayo kuwedzera kubatana pakati pezvidimbu zvefiller nerabha matrix. Mapoka ayo epamusoro pepolar anoumba hukama hwakasimba hwemakemikari nehwepanyama nemapolymer erabha, zvichiita kuti pave nekupararira kwakafanana uye kudzivirira kuungana. Kupararira uku kwakafanana kwakakosha pakuwana hunhu hwezvinhu zvinoenderana muchigadzirwa chose, kubvisa nzvimbo dzisina kusimba uye kuvandudza mashandiro ese.

Saizi yezvikamu zvine basa guru pakuona kukodzera kwehupfu. Zvikamu zvakapfava, zvinowanzova pasi pema micrometer gumi, zvinofarirwa papurasitiki inochinjika uye mafirimu matete, uko zvinopa simba rakanakisisa pasina kukanganisa kuchinjika. Zvikamu zvakakora, zvinotangira pama micrometer gumi kusvika makumi mashanu, zvakakodzera zvigadzirwa zverabha zvakasimba, zvichipa simba rakawedzerwa remuchina uku zvichiramba zvichigadziriswa. Vagadziri vanowanzo gadzirisa kugoverwa kwezvikamu kuti zvienderane nezvinodiwa zvekushandisa, vachigadzirisa mashandiro ehupfu kuti huenderane nezvinodiwa nemaindasitiri akasiyana.

Maitiro ekugadzirisa pamusoro anowedzera kushanduka kweupfu. Nekurapa pamusoro pechinhu ichi nezvinoshandiswa pakubatanidza kana masurfactants, vagadziri vanogona kuvandudza kuenderana kwayo nezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvepolymer, zvinosanganisira polyolefins, polyester, uye elastomers. Kurapa uku kunoderedza kusiyana kwesimba repamusoro, zvichiita kuti kunyoroveswa kuri nani nekunyunguduka kwepolymer uye kudzivirira kuunganidzwa kwefiller. Nekuda kweizvozvo, upfu hwakagadziriswa hwetourmaline hunogona kuiswa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemafomula, zvichigonesa kugadzirwa kwemacomposites anoshanda zvakanyanya ane hunhu hwakagadzirwa.

Kushandiswa kweTourmaline powder kunopfuura mapurasitiki nerabha zvechinyakare. Yashandiswawo muzvinhu zvakakosha zvakaita semidziyo yekudzivirira electromagnetic, uko hunhu hwayo hwepiezoelectric hunobatsira kubvisa kupindirana kweelectromagnetic. Mukurapa, iri kuongororwa kuti ishandiswe mumapfupa emapfupa nekuda kwekubatana kwayo ne biochemical uye mukana wekubatanidza osseo. Hunhu hwayo hwekurwisa mabhakitiriya, hunokonzerwa nekuburitswa kwemaion asina kunaka, hunoitawo kuti ive chinhu chinobatsira pakurapa.

Mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvinogara kwenguva refu, tourmaline powder inopa mabhenefiti akakosha kune nharaunda. Sechicherwa chechisikigo, haina chepfu uye haiburitse makemikari anokuvadza panguva yekugadzirisa kana kushandisa. Kugona kwayo kuwedzera mashandiro ezvinhu kunobvumira kugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvakareruka uye zvinogara kwenguva refu, zvichideredza kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakagadziriswa. Pamusoro pezvo, hupenyu hwakareba hwezvigadzirwa zvine tourmaline powder hunoderedza kugadzirwa kwemarara, zvichibatsira muhupfumi hwakatenderera.

Vagadziri vari kuwedzera kubatanidza tourmaline powder mumabasa avo ekugadzira kuti vasangane nekuwedzera kwekudiwa kwezvinhu zvinoshanda uye zvinogara kwenguva refu. Kubva kuzvinhu zvemotokari zvinoda kugara kwenguva refu kusvika kuzvinhu zvevatengi zvinokoshesa kuchengetedzeka uye hushamwari hwezvakatipoteredza, hunhu hweupfu hwacho hunoita kuti huve chinhu chinokosha. Sezvo tsvakurudzo ichiramba ichiwana mashandisirwo matsva uye kugadzirisa mashandiro ayo, tourmaline powder yakagadzirira kutamba basa rakakosha mukuumba remangwana resainzi yezvinhu.

Mukupedzisa, tourmaline powder inomiririra kufambira mberi kunoshamisa muhunyanzvi hwekuzadza. Hunhu hwayo hunoshanda zvakasiyana-siyana, mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana, uye mabhenefiti ezvakatipoteredza zvinoita kuti ive musimboti wesainzi yezvinhu zvemazuva ano. Sezvo maindasitiri achiramba achitsvaga mhinduro itsva dzekusangana nezvinodiwa nevatengi uye zvinangwa zvekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza, tourmaline powder pasina mubvunzo icharamba iri pamberi pekuvandudzwa kwezvinhu, ichitungamira kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakasimba, zvine hungwaru, uye zvinogara kwenguva refu.