Kabhoni nhema chena ine mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana, uye zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana zvine mashandisirwo akasiyana. Semushonga wakanaka wekusimbisa rabha yekugadzira, mashandiro ayo ekusimbisa anoteverwa nekabhoni nhema chete, uye zviri nani pane kabhoni nhema mushure mekugadzirisa pamusoro zvakanaka uye zvakakodzera.

Kuwedzera kabhoni chena dema kune resin kunogona kuwedzera kusimba kwayo kwehunyoro uye kushanda kwayo mukudzivirira kupisa. Kuzadza zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki kunogona kuwedzera kusimba kwemvura uye kusimba kwemafuta. Kana yakazadzwa nesilicone resin, inogona kugadzirwa kuita purasitiki inogona kutsungirira tembiricha dzinopfuura 200 ℃.

Kabhoni nhema chena inogona kushandiswa sechinozadza mumapurasitiki akadai se polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutene, uye epoxy resin, izvo zvinogona kuvandudza simba re elastic uye kuramba kupfeka kwemapurasitiki, pamwe nekugadzikana kwekupisa. Kabhoni nhema chena inogonawo kuvandudza kuvharwa kwemagetsi kwetambo kana ikashandiswa mutambo. Semuenzaniso, methyl vinyl silicone raber high-voltage lines inoda gas-phase white carbon black kana high-quality precipitated white carbon black. Kazhinji zvakaoma kupatsanura pakati pezvikamu zviviri zvepurasitiki firimu, uye zvakaoma kuvhura kuvhura kwebhegi paunenge uchiisa mubhegi, saka kabhoni nhema chena chinhu chinobatsira zvikuru pakuvhura.

Nekuda kwekupisa kwakanyanya kwe carbon black, matai emotokari dzekunze anoshandiswa mumigwagwa anowanzo kuwedzerawo white carbon black. Parizvino, zvinodiwa zvematayi emabhasikoro mumisika yemuno neyekunze zviri kuramba zvichisiyana-siyana, zvakaita semipendero yematayi ine mavara uye mhando itsva dzinopenya, dzinogadzirwa uchishandisa white carbon black panzvimbo pe carbon black.

Taya chena chekabhoni nhema

(Black carbon inogona kuwedzera hupenyu hwematayi emotokari)

Mukugadzira shangu dzerabha, vanhu havangodi chete kugara kwenguva refu, asiwo mavara akanaka, kunyaradzwa, uye kureruka kweshangu dzerabha, bhutsu dzemvura, shangu dzemitambo, shangu dzekufamba, shangu dzekurovedza muviri, shangu dzeballet, nezvimwewo. Black carbon black haingori chete ine simba rakanaka, inodzivirira kupfeka, inodzivirira kutsvedza, uye inonamira shangu, asiwo isimbisiso ine ruvara rwakajeka. Saka, inoita basa rakakosha mukupa mhando uye maitiro eshangu dzerabha mukugadzira shangu dzerabha.

Nekuda kwerubatsiro rwezvigadzirwa zvitema zvekabhoni chena, zvinogona kushandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakawanda. Chigadzirwa cherabha chichena chekabhoni chena chinoshandiswa muzvigadzirwa zverabha zvine mavara kutsiva nhema yekabhoni kuti isimbiswe, zvichizadzisa zvinodiwa zvezvigadzirwa zvichena kana kuti zvinopenya zvishoma.

Silica inewo simba guru rekunamatira, kudzivirira kubvaruka, kudzivirira kupisa uye kuramba kukwegura, saka inogona zvakare kutsiva chikamu chekabhoni nhema muzvigadzirwa zverabha nhema kuti iwane zvigadzirwa zverabha zvemhando yepamusoro, zvakaita sematai emumugwagwa, matai einjiniya, nezvimwewo. Chinovhara mazino chine ruvara rwakapfava uye chisingaonekwe chine kabhoni nhema sechinozadza uye chinogumbura, chine kuchinjika kwakanaka uye chinopararira, chinonamira zvakapfava uye zvakapfava, chinodzivisa kukwesha, uye hachiparadzi muviri wechubhu yemazino; Inogona kuchengetedza kugadzikana kwemazino ekurapa.

Kabhoni nhema chena inoshandiswa mumanamathero akagadzirwa nerabha yechisikigo kana rabha yekugadzira, zvichipa thixotropy uye kusimbisa, ukuwo zvichivandudza kunamira kwayo nekuda kwekutambanudza kwayo, zvichiita kuti ive yemhando yepamusoro uye isingadhuri. Kabhoni nhema chena inogonawo kushandiswa mune zvimwe zvigadzirwa kuti iwedzere kuyerera kwemvura, zvakaita semafetereza emusango, fungicides, mableach ekuwachisa, zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki zvephenols neurea, kugadzira rabha sarufa uye musanganiswa weanticaking.