Mukuchengetedza michina yeindasitiri, pendi nependi dzinofanira kudzivirira zvinhu zvakaita sehunyoro, guruva, uye kupera kwemuchina. Upfu hweWollastonite, hune chimiro chayo chekristaro chakasiyana, hunovandudza kupenya kwependi idzi nenzira ine mativi akawanda. Makristaro ayo marefu anobatana mukati mefirimu rependi, zvichigadzira matrix yakakora inoparadzira chiedza zvinobudirira. Izvi zvakakosha pakuona kuti yakaenzana. Pendi dzinopenya dzinodzivirira simbi iri pasi pemuchina kuti isaoneke, izvo zvinovandudza chitarisiko chemuchina chete asiwo zvinoita kuti pamusoro pese pave pakachengeteka. Kupenya kusina kuenzana kunogona kusiya nzvimbo diki dziri pachena, zvichikonzera ngura kana ngura inogona kupararira nekukuvadza michina nekufamba kwenguva.

Semuenzaniso, mumidziyo yekuvaka inorema inoshanda munzvimbo dzakaoma dzine guruva nehunyoro hwakawanda, machira akasimbiswa neupfu hwewollastonite anochengetedza kupenya kwawo zviri nani pane asina. Ongororo yepamusoro ye microscopy yakaratidza kuti makristaro e acicular anozvienzanisa pamusoro pemuchina, zvichigadzira nhumbi yekudzivirira inokwanisa kuwedzera kupararira kwechiedza. Hupfu hwe refractive index hunoenderanawo zvakanaka nezvinosunga zvakajairika mumapendi emaindasitiri, zvichiwedzera simba rekuviga. Nekushandisa upfu hwewollastonite, ma formulators anogona kuderedza huwandu hwe titanium dioxide - pigment inodhura uye inokanganisa nharaunda - nehuwandu hwakawanda pasina kukanganisa kupenya. Izvi hazvingoderedzi mari yekugadzira chete asiwo zvinoenderana nekukura kuri kuita indasitiri pakugadzira zvinhu zvinogara kwenguva refu.

Nehupfu hwewollastonite, machira ane simba rekuviga zviri nani, zvichiita kuti chikamu chega chega chemuchina chifukidzwe zvakaenzana. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha munzvimbo huru dzekugadzira uko kuchengetedza kupedzisa kwakafanana muzvikamu zvakawanda kunogona kuva dambudziko. Nekuderedza kudiwa kwekugadzirisa nekuda kwekuvharwa kusina kuenzana, vagadziri vanogona kugadzirisa maitiro avo ekugadzira uye kuchengetedza nguva yakawanda nezvinhu. Semuenzaniso, fekitori yekuunganidza mota yakashuma kudzikira kukuru munguva yekugadzirisa mushure mekushandura kune wollastonite - ma primer akavandudzwa pamafuremu emotokari dzavo.

Kupfuura kuvandudza kupenya, wollastonite powder inowedzerawo zvakanyanya kuramba kukwenya kwemavara emuindasitiri. Makristaro akafanana netsono anoshanda sematanda madiki ekusimbisa mukati mefirimu rependi, achiparadzira kushushikana kwemuchina zvakaenzana pamusoro. Kana chinhu chakapinza chikasangana nemuchina wakafukidzwa, makristaro aya anodzivirira simba, zvichidzivirira kukwenya kwakadzika kuti kusaumbe. Mumabasa ekuchera, uko michina inogara ichisangana nezvinhu zvinokwenya, machira e wollastonite akawedzerwa akaratidzwa kuti anoderedza kukuvara kwepamusoro nepakati zvakanyanya zvichienzaniswa nemachira akajairwa.

Kuyedzwa kwekukwenya kwakavakirwa murabhoritari uchishandisa Rockwell indenter kwakaratidza kuti machira e wollastonite akasimba anogona kutsungirira masimba akakwira kupfuura maformula echinyakare asati aratidza kukuvara kunooneka. Kusimba uku kwakarebeswa pamusoro hakungochengetedzi runako rwemuchina chete asiwo kunoudzivirira kubva mukupinda kwezvinosvibisa zvinogona kukonzera kutadza kwezvikamu zvemukati. Pamusoro pezvo, kuramba kukwenya kwakawedzerwa kunogona kuvandudza kukosha kwekutengeswazve kwemidziyo yeindasitiri yakashandiswa. Semuenzaniso, vanochera vane machira e wollastonite akasimba vanowanzo tenga mitengo yakakwira pamusika wechipiri nekuda kwekunze kwavo kwakachengetedzwa zviri nani, izvo zvinowanzoonekwa sechiratidzo chekuchengetedza kuri nani uye kugara kwenguva refu. Ongororo yeindasitiri yazvino yakawana kuti michina ine machira akadaro inotengeswa kune anopfuura mayuniti akafanana asina.

Pamusoro pezvo, upfu hwewollastonite hunosimbisa kunamira kwependi nependi panzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira simbi nekongiri, izvo zvinowanikwa mumichina yeindasitiri. Kemikari yayo pamusoro pechinhu inoita basa guru pano. Upfu hune nzvimbo dzinoita basa pamusoro pahwo dzinogona kuumba zvisungo zvemakemikari nependi inosunga uye substrate. Kubatana uku kwemakemikari, pamwe chete nekupindirana kwemekaniniki kunopiwa netsono yayo - semakristaro, kunoita kuti pave nechisungo chakasimba.

Kuongororwa kwesimba repamusoro kunoratidza kuti zvinhu zvakagadzirwa newollastonite zvine kona yakaderera yekubata nependi, zvichiratidza kunyorova uye kunamira zvakanaka. Kunamatira kwakasimba kunodzivirira kuti pendi isabvaruke kana kutsemuka zviri nyore. Michina yemaindasitiri inowanzo sangana nekudengenyeka, kuchinja kwekupisa, uye kukuvara kwemuviri, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuti pendi dzisanyatsonamira dzisashande. Mumafekitori ekugadzira mota, uko maoko erobhoti anobata zvikamu zvinorema uye anogara achifamba, pendi dzine wollastonite powder dzinogara dzakasimba kwenguva yakareba. Nekuvandudza kunamira, wollastonite powder inoita kuti pendi irambe iripo, ichichengetedza hunhu hwayo hwekudzivirira kwenguva yakareba. Izvi zvinoderedza kudiwa kwekupendazve nguva nenguva, zvichichengetedza nguva yemugadziri nemari yekugadzirisa.

Uyezve, kunamira kwakawedzerwa kunobatsirawo kuti michina isarambe ichidonha kana kukweshwa nemakemikari, zvichiwedzera hupenyu hwemichina. Mumafekitori ekugadzira makemikari, uko michina inogona kusangana nezvinhu zvinoparadza, wollastonite - machira akawedzerwa anogona kutsungirira mamiriro emakemikari akaoma kwenguva yakareba kupfuura machira akajairwa, zvichideredza njodzi yekuputsika kwemidziyo uye nguva inodhura yekushanda. Zvidzidzo zvezviitiko kubva kumafekitori emafuta zvinoratidza kuti midziyo yakafukidzwa newollastonite - ine epoxy formulations yakawedzera hupenyu hwayo hwebasa nehuwandu hwakawanda zvichienzaniswa neiyo ine machira echinyakare.

Munzvimbo yekugadzira ndege, uko kunyatsojeka uye kuvimbika kuri kukuru, wollastonite - machira akasimbiswa anopa imwe mukana. Kugadzikana kwekupisa kwehupfu kunoita kuti irambe iine hunhu hwayo hwekubatana kunyangwe kana tembiricha yakakwira ikaitika panguva yekubhururuka. Izvi zvinoita kuti machira anodzivirira ari mundege arambe aripo, achidzivirira kubva mukuora uye oxidation munzvimbo dzakakwirira. Kuongororwa kwerabhoritari kwakaratidza kuti machira akasimbiswa ewollastonite - anogona kutsungirira kusiyana kwetembiricha kwakasiyana-siyana pasina kuora kwakanyanya, zvichiita kuti ave akakodzera kushandiswa mumabasa emuchadenga akakosha.

Miedzo yekufamba nemhepo inopisa, ichitevedzera kuchinja kwetembiricha panguva yekufamba nendege uye kupindazve, yakaratidza kuti machira ewollastonite akasimbiswa airamba aine chikamu chikuru chesimba rawo rekutanga rekunamatira. Kunze kwekudzivirira tembiricha, machira ewollastonite akasimbiswa anopawo kudzivirira kwakanyanya kukanganiswa nemhepo ine simba rakawanda, dambudziko rinowanzoitika kune zvikamu zvendege zvakaita semapapiro nemakone emhino. Kuedza kwemhepo kwakaratidza kuti machira aya anogona kuderedza mwero wekukanganiswa kwenzvimbo zvakanyanya kana tichienzanisa nemachira echinyakare, nokudaro achiwedzera hupenyu hwebasa rezvikamu izvi zvakakosha uye kuwedzera kuchengetedzeka kwekubhururuka. Kuenzanisa kwemvura inoyerera (CFD) kunosimbisa zvakare kuti chimiro chewollastonite chinokanganisa maitiro emhepo, zvichideredza masimba anoputika anoshanda pamusoro.

Pakupedzisa madziro emukati, wollastonite powder ine mabhenefiti akafanana. Pendi dzemadziro emukati dzinoda kupenya kwakanaka kuti dzifukidze mavara akare kana mavara, zvichiita kuti chitarisiko chakachena uye chakafanana. Varidzi vedzimba nemabhizinesi vanoda madziro anoita seakatsetseka uye akafanana, asina mitsetse kana mavanga anooneka. Kupararira kwehukuru hweWollastonite powder kunodzorwa nokungwarira panguva yekugadzira, izvo zvinoita kuti izadze mipata iri pakati pemavara ependi zvinobudirira. Izvi hazvingowedzere kupenya kwependi chete asiwo zvinobatsira kuti pamusoro payo pave nekupenya kwakapfava.

Ne wollastonite - pendi yakawedzerwa, kunyange mavara matema kana akasimba anogona kuvharwa nemavara mashoma kana tichienzanisa nependi yenguva dzose. Izvi zvinoita kuti mavara mashoma afukidzwe zvizere. Izvi hazvingochengetedzi nguva chete panguva yekupenda asiwo zvinoderedza huwandu hwependi inodiwa, zvichideredza mari kune vese vanopenda vane hunyanzvi uye vanofarira DIY. Muchirongwa chekugadzirisa imba munguva pfupi yapfuura, muvaki akataura kudzikira kukuru kwekushandiswa kwependi pakushandisa pendi yakavakirwa pa wollastonite - pabasa guru rekupenda mukati. Kufungidzira kwefirimu rependi rakaomeswa ne microscopic kwakaratidza kuti zvidimbu zve wollastonite zvakaumba jira rinogara riripo, rakafanana iro rakavhara kutumirwa kwechiedza, zvichikonzera kupera kusina kujeka. Uyezve, kupera kwakapfava kunopiwa ne wollastonite - pendi yakawedzerwa hakungofadzi chete asi zvakare kuri nyore kuchenesa. Guruva netsvina zvine mipata mishoma yekuungana mazviri, zvichiita kuti kugadzirisa nguva dzose kuve nyore uye kunoshanda.

Pamusoro pekusaoneka kwayo - kuwedzera hunhu hwayo, wollastonite powder inopawo mabhenefiti akanaka ekudzivirira - mildew uye anti - mabhakitiriya pakupenda madziro emukati. Hunhu hwealkaline hwemusikirwo hweupfu uhu hunogadzira nzvimbo isina kunaka yekukura kwefungus nemabhakitiriya. Munzvimbo dzinonyanya kunyorova, dzakadai sedzimba dzekugezera nedzimba dzepasi, wollastonite - pendi dzakasimbiswa dzakaratidzwa kuti dzinodzivirira kuumbwa kwemildew zvakanyanya. Izvi hazvingobatsiri chete kuchengetedza runako rwemadziro asiwo zvinobatsira kuti nharaunda yemukati ive neutano hwakanaka nekuderedza kuvapo kwezvinhu zvinokonzera allergy netupukanana tunokuvadza.

Kuongororwa kwe microbiology kwakaitwa mumarabhoritari akatenderwa kwakaratidza kudzikira kukuru kwekukura kwe spore ye mold panzvimbo dzakarapwa dze wollastonite kana tichienzanisa nedzisina kurapwa. Tsvagiridzo yakaratidzawo kuti hunhu hwe wollastonite hunodzivirira utachiona hunogona kuva nemhedzisiro yakanaka pamhando yemhepo. Nekudzivirira kukura kwe mold nemabhakitiriya, pendi idzi dzinoderedza kuburitswa kwe volatile organic compounds (VOCs) dzine chekuita nehutachiona, nokudaro dzichigadzira nzvimbo yekugara inofema uye yakasununguka. Ongororo yakaitwa nesangano rinotungamira rekutsvagisa kwezvakatipoteredza yakawana kuti dzimba dzakapendwa ne wollastonite - dzakagadzirwa ne pendi dzaive ne VOC yakaderera pane dzine pendi dzemazuva ese mushure menguva yekugara.

Kunamira kwakakoshawo pakupenda kwemadziro emukati, sezvo kuchifanira kunamira zvakanaka pamadziro emadziro, plaster, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzemadziro. Pendi dzisina kunamira zvakanaka dzinogona kubvaruka kana dzakaiswa muhunyoro kana madziro acheneswa. Upfu hweWollastonite hunovandudza kugona kwependi kubatana nenzvimbo idzi nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Hunobatsira kuyera zvikanganiso zvidiki pamusoro pemadziro, zvichiita kuti pave nenzvimbo yakaenzana yependi. Munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda, dzakadai semakoridho kana makamuri evana, kunamira kwacho kuri nani kunoita kuti pendi itsungirire kukweshana kubva pakushandiswa kwezuva nezuva.

Kuyedzwa kwekunamatira uchishandisa nzira yekupatsanurana kwakaratidza kuti pendi dzakasimbiswa dzewollastonite dzakawana chiyero chepamusoro chekunamatira, nepo pendi dzakajairwa dzinowanzo wanikwa dzakaderera. Pamusoro pezvo, ine zvinhu zvidiki zvinogona kuita zvinoenderana nehunhu hwealkaline hwemamwe madziro, zvichigadzira chisungo chakasimba. Mudzimba dzekugezera kana makicheni uko mwero wehunyoro wakakwira, pendi yakasimudzirwa yehupfu inoumba chipingamupinyi chinodzivirira hunyoro, zvichiita kuti kupedzisa kurambe kwakasimba. Inobatsirawo pendi kuramba kupera, ichichengetedza madziro emukati achitaridzika matsva uye akajeka kwenguva yakareba. Hupfu hunoratidza chiedza cheUV kusvika pamwero wakati, ichidzivirira pigments mupendi kubva mukuora kunokonzerwa nezuva rinopinda nemahwindo. Uyezve, chimiro chekristaro chakasiyana chehupfu hwewollastonite chinogonawo kushanda sechisikwa cheUV stabilizer, zvichiwedzera kuramba kwependi kupera. Izvi zvinobatsira zvikuru kumakamuri ane mahwindo makuru kana munzvimbo dzine mwero wekupisa kwezuva. Miedzo yekukurumidza kwemamiriro ekunze, ichitevedzera huwandu hwakawanda hwekupisa kweUV, yakaratidza kuti pendi dzakasimbiswa dzewollastonite dzakachengetedza chikamu chikuru cheruvara rwadzo rwepakutanga, zvichienzaniswa neshoma pane dzakajairwa.

Uyezve, pendi dzakagadzirwa newollastonite dzinodzivirira kukwesha zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti dzive dzakakodzera nzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda. Ingave kubvisa zvigunwe kubva mumakamuri ekutambira vana kana kubvisa mavanga pamadziro ekicheni, pendi idzi dzinogona kutsungirira kucheneswa kakawanda pasina kurasikirwa neruvara rwadzo kana kupera kwadzo. Kuedza kwakazvimirira kwakaratidza kuti pendi dzakagadzirwa newollastonite dzinogona kutsungirira kukwesha kwakawanda pasina kukuvara kwakakosha zvichienzaniswa nependi dzemukati dzakajairwa. Kuedza kweAbrasion uchishandisa Taber abraser kwakaratidza kuti pendi dzakagadzirwa newollastonite dzinogona kutsungirira kukwesha kwakawanda, nepo pendi dzakajairwa dzakaratidza kusakara kunooneka mushure mekufamba kwenguva shoma. Kugara kwenguva refu uku kunoita kuti madziro emukati arambe achitaridzika zvakanaka kwemakore anotevera.

Pamusoro pezvo, kuramba kwakanyanya kwependi yewollastonite - yakasimbiswa nekurasira kunoita kuti ikwanise kushandiswa muzvitoro zvakaita sezvikoro, zvipatara, nemahofisi. Munzvimbo idzi, uko madziro anowanzo tsvairwa nekugadziriswa, kushandiswa kwependi yakavakirwa pawollastonite - kunogona kuderedza kuwanda kwekupendwa patsva, zvichichengetedza nguva nemari kwenguva refu. Ongororo yemitengo - mabhenefiti yakaitwa nedunhu guru rechikoro yakawana kuti kuchinjira kune wollastonite - yakasimbiswa pendi kwakakonzera kuchengetedza mari yekugadzirisa pagore, kunyanya nekuda kwekudzikira kwekupendwa patsva.

Ingave ichishandiswa mumachira emuchina weindasitiri kana pendi yemadziro emukati, wollastonite powder inowedzera kushanda uye kugara kwenguva refu kwependi nemachira. Inogadzirisa zvinhu zvakakosha zvakaita sekusaoneka uye kunamira, zvichiita kuti ive chinhu chakakosha chekuwana mhedzisiro yepamusoro mumashandisirwo emaindasitiri nepekugara. Kuchinja-chinja kwayo, pamwe chete nemutengo - kushanda, kunoita kuti wollastonite powder ive sarudzo inofarirwa nevanogadzira muindasitiri yependi nemachira. Kutsvagurudza kuri kuenderera mberi muhunhu hwayo kuri kuramba kuchiburitsa mashandisirwo matsva, zvichiwedzera kusimbisa chinzvimbo chayo sechinowedzera mutambo munyika yemapende nemachira. Zvidzidzo zvechangobva kuitwa zvakaongorora mukana wekushandisa wollastonite powder muzvipfeko zvekuchenesa, zvichishandisa hunhu hwayo hwakasiyana hwepamusoro kuti ibvise tsvina nemvura. Kufambira mberi uku kune vimbiso huru yeramangwana reindasitiri yependi nemachira, zvichivhura mikana mitsva yekuvandudza nekusimudzira nharaunda. Masayendisiti ari kuongorora kuti chimiro chewollastonite chinogona kuchinjwa sei pa nanoscale kugadzira nzvimbo dzine mvura yakawanda, izvo zvinogona kuchinja mafungiro edu nezvekuchengetedza - machira asina kuchengetedzwa.