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Pigment yesimbi oxide yezvinhu zvekuvaka sipo yezvinhu zvemachira zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki
Mavara esimbi anonzi iron oxide imhando yemavara asina kugadzirwa anobva kuiron oxides. Anouya nemavara akasiyana-siyana, anosanganisira matsvuku, eyero, uye matema, nekuda kwemamiriro akasiyana-siyana esimbi. Mavara aya akasimba, haatsvedzi nemwaranzi yeUV, mamiriro ekunze, uye makemikari. Anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumapendi, machira, mapurasitiki, uye zvinhu zvekuvaka, haangopi mavara akapfuma uye anogara kwenguva refu chete asiwo anowedzera kugara kwenguva refu kwechigadzirwa, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakosha mukugadzirwa kwemazuva ano.
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Pigment yesimbi oxide yepurasitiki yakagadzirwa nesimende yakagadzirwa nejira rekongiri
Mavara esimbi anonzi iron oxide anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana nekuda kwehunhu hwawo hwakanaka, hwakadai sekumhanya kwemavara zvakanyanya, kugadzikana kwemakemikari, uye kuramba mamiriro ekunze.
Muindasitiri yekuvaka, anoshandiswa kupenda kongiri, zvidhinha, uye matombo ekugadzira. Nekuwedzera pigments dzesimbi dzinonzi iron oxide, zvinhu izvi zvekuvaka zvinogona kuwana mavara akasiyana-siyana, kubva kutsvuku nebrown kusvika kune yero, zvichiwedzera runako rwezvivakwa. Mumapendi nependi, pigments dzesimbi dzinonzi iron oxide dzinoshanda seruvara rwakakosha - zvichipa zvikamu. Hadzingope mavara akapfuma uye akajeka chete asiwo dzinovandudza kugara kwenguva refu uye kuramba kweUV kwependi, dzichidzivirira nzvimbo kuti dzisapera uye dzisaparare.Indasitiri yemotokari inoshandisa pigments dze iron oxide kupenda mota, zvichiita kuti pendi igare kwenguva refu uye inoyevedza. Muindasitiri yepurasitiki, pigments idzi dzinowedzerwa kuzvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki zvine mavara, zvichichengetedza ruvara rwadzo kunyangwe mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Pamusoro pezvo, pigments dze iron oxide dzinoshandiswa mukugadzira inki dzekudhinda, zvizoro zvekupenda, uye zvinhu zveunyanzvi zvakaita sependi nema pastels, nekuda kwekusakuvadza uye kugadzikana kwadzo.
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Pigment yesimbi oxide yezvinhu zvekuvaka sipo yezvinhu zvemachira zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki
Mavara esimbi anonzi iron oxide imhando yemavara asina kugadzirwa anobva kuiron oxides. Anouya nemavara akasiyana-siyana, anosanganisira matsvuku, eyero, uye matema, nekuda kwemamiriro akasiyana-siyana esimbi. Mavara aya akasimba, haatsvedzi nemwaranzi yeUV, mamiriro ekunze, uye makemikari. Anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumapendi, machira, mapurasitiki, uye zvinhu zvekuvaka, haangopi mavara akapfuma uye anogara kwenguva refu chete asiwo anowedzera kugara kwenguva refu kwechigadzirwa, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakosha mukugadzirwa kwemazuva ano.
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Pigment yesimbi oxide yezvinhu zvekuvaka sipo yezvinhu zvemachira zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki
Mavara esimbi anonzi iron oxide imhando yemavara asina kugadzirwa anobva kuiron oxides. Anouya nemavara akasiyana-siyana, anosanganisira matsvuku, eyero, uye matema, nekuda kwemamiriro akasiyana-siyana esimbi. Mavara aya akasimba, haatsvedzi nemwaranzi yeUV, mamiriro ekunze, uye makemikari. Anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumapendi, machira, mapurasitiki, uye zvinhu zvekuvaka, haangopi mavara akapfuma uye anogara kwenguva refu chete asiwo anowedzera kugara kwenguva refu kwechigadzirwa, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakosha mukugadzirwa kwemazuva ano. -
Tourmaline powder yekuchenesa mhando yemvura, kuchenesa zvinhu zvemachira emhepo, indasitiri yeceramic
Kuumbwa kwe tourmaline kwakabatana zvakanyanya nemaitiro chaiwo e geological. Inowanzo umbwa muma pegmatite dikes, ayo ari matombo akaomarara e igneous anoumba crystallize kubva mu hydrothermal solutions akapfuma muzvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Mhinduro idzi dzinowanzo batanidzwa ne crystallization ye magma yekupedzisira. Semuenzaniso, munzvimbo dzine granite intrusions yakakura, mvura ye hydrothermal inotakura boron, aluminium, silicon, nezvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kusangana nematombo akapoteredza. Pasi pemamiriro akanaka ekupisa, kumanikidzwa, uye makemikari, tourmaline crystals inotanga kukura nekunaya.Imwe nzvimbo yakakosha yekuumbwa kwe tourmaline iri mumatombo anoshanduka kuita denga nekupisa kwakanyanya. Kana matombo aripo asati avapo apiswa zvakanyanya uye kumanikidzwa, senge panguva yekuvaka makomo, zvikamu zvemakemikari zviri mumatombo zvinogona kurongwazve. Zvicherwa zvakaita se tourmaline zvinogona kuumbwa nekuda kwekuita pakati pematombo akasiyana-siyana - kugadzira zvicherwa paine mvura ine boron.
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Huabang cenosphere yemidziyo yekudzivirira marasha inoputira machira ekugadzira zvinhu zvemagetsi zvekurongedza
MaCenospheres zvidimbu zvidiki, zvisina chinhu, zvakatenderera zvinoumbwa ne silica ne alumina. Zvinoumbwa panguva yekupiswa kwemarasha mumagetsi, zvine chimiro chakareruka, chakapfava. Hunhu hwazvo hwakasiyana, hwakadai sekurema kwakaderera, simba rakawanda, uye kuramba kupisa zvakanaka, zvinoita kuti zvive zvakakosha zvikuru. MaCenospheres anoshandiswa zvakanyanya muzvinhu zvinodzivirira kupisa kuderedza huremu uye kuwedzera kupisa. Anoshandawo sekuzadza mumapurasitiki nemarabha, achivandudza hunhu hwemakanika uku achideredza mitengo.
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Huabang Cenosphere hollow ceramic microspheres grey cenospheres kuti isatsve
Cenosphere (floating bead) imhando yebhora rine hollow ash rinogona kuyerera pamusoro pemvura. Rakachena grey, rakatetepa uye rine hollow uye huremu hwakareruka. Huremu hwaro i720kg / m3 (huremu hwakareruka), 418.8kg / m3 (huremu hwakareruka), saizi yezvidimbu inenge 0.1mm, pamusoro paro pakavharwa uye pakanyatsotsvedzerera, kupisa kwaro kudiki, uye kudzivirira kwaro moto i ≥ 1610 ℃. Ichinhu chakanaka chinochengetedza tembiricha, chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira zvinhu zvinogadziriswa nechiedza uye kuchera mafuta.
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Zvidhinha zvePinki zveHimalaya zveIndasitiri yeKuvaka Indasitiri yeChikafu Indasitiri yekushongedza Bhokisi remhepo
Zvidhinha zvemunyu zveHimalaya zvakagadzirwa kubva mumunyu wekare weHimalaya. Ruvara rwazvo rwepingi-orenji runobva mumaminerari mashoma ari mukati. Zvine zvicherwa zvinopfuura makumi masere zvakakosha zvakaita sesodium, potassium, uye iron, zvidhinha izvi zvinoshamisa. Zvinoshandiswa seimwe nzira yekubika nekupa slabs mumakicheni, zvichiwedzera munyu wechisikigo. Pakudziyisa, zvinodziya makamuri uye zvinoburitsa maion asina kunaka kuti zvichenese mhepo. Mumaspa, zvinopa nzvimbo inozorodza. Musanganiswa wavo wekunaka uye mashandiro anoita kuti vazivikanwe pasi rese nekuda kwekuvandudza nzvimbo dzekugara nedzekudya.
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Zvidhinha zveMunyu zveHimalaya zvePinki zveMaminerari zveKushongedza Imba Zvakasiyana
Zvidhinha zvemunyu zveHimalaya zvidhinha zvechisikigo zvakachekwa kubva mumunyu wekare muHimalaya. Zvidhinha izvi zvinozivikanwa neruvara rwazvo rwakasiyana rwepingi-orenji, runobva muzvicherwa zvishoma. Chidhinha chimwe nechimwe chishamiso chemineral, chine zvicherwa zvakakosha zvinopfuura 84 zvakaita sesodium, potassium, uye iron.
Dzinoshanda mabasa akawanda. Mumakicheni, dzinoshandiswa sendiro dzakasiyana dzekupa chikafu, dzichipa kuravira kwemunyu kunonaka kuchikafu. Sezvidziyo zvinodziya, dzinodziisa makamuri uku dzichiburitsa maion asina kunaka, zvichichenesa mhepo. Mumaspa, dzinoita kuti pave nerunyararo. Runako rwadzo rwechisikigo uye mashandiro adzo zvinoita kuti dzive sarudzo inozivikanwa pasi rese.
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Hupfu hwe talc hwakachena hwechisikigo hwekuvaka indasitiri yezvizoro indasitiri yemichina
Upfu hweTalc, hunozivikanwa nemakemikari sehydrous magnesium silicate nefomula yeMg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂, hwagara huchikosha muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana. Upfu uhwu hwakapfava, huchena hunoonekwa nekuda kwehunhu hwahwo hwakanaka.
Mukushandiswa kwayo mumichina, mafuta ayo anoshamisa anoita kuti kufamba kwacho kuendeke zvakanaka. Muzvizoro, chinhu chikuru. Semuenzaniso, inowanikwa muupfu hwevana, ichibatsira kuchengetedza ganda rakaoma uye richinzwa seringi. Iinewo ruvara rweganda uye hwaro, ichitora mafuta akawandisa.Muindasitiri yemapepa, upfu hwetalc hunowedzera kupenya uye kutsetseka, zvichivandudza kudhindwa. Mukugadzira mapurasitiki, inowedzera kuyerera kwemaresin epurasitiki panguva yekugadzirisa uye inowedzera kuomarara kuzvigadzirwa zvekupedzisira. -
Upfu hwepamusoro hwe wollastonite chena hwemhando yepamusoro hwezvinhu zvekuvaka zveindasitiri yependi
Upfu hweWollastonite, mineral inosilicate ine calcium, ine maumbirwo akafanana netsinga kana fibrous crystal. Maumbirwo aya akasiyana anoipa hunhu hwakanaka hwemakanika uye hwepanyama, zvichiita kuti ive yakakosha zvikuru mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana.Muindasitiri yemapurasitiki, wollastonite powder inoshanda semuchina wekusimbisa. Kana ikaiswa mumapurasitiki, inowedzera simba rayo rekudhonza, flexural modulus, uye kugadzikana kwayo. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki zvigare kwenguva refu, zvisapiswe nekupisa, uye zvakakodzera kushandiswa senge zvikamu zvemotokari, zvivharo zvemagetsi, uye midziyo yemumba.
Muindasitiri yekupenda nekuputira, upfu hwewollastonite hunovandudza simba rekuviga, kuramba mamiriro ekunze, uye kuramba kukwenya kwependi. Inobatsirawo kudzivirira kugadzika kwepigment, zvichiita kuti ruvara nemavara zvienderane. Nekuda kweizvozvo, inoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekupenda, kubva papendi dzekunze dzemba kusvika kumapendi eindasitiri anoshanda zvakanaka.
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Kuvandudza Ivhu reBentonite Powder reYero reChisikigo
Ine hunhu hwakanaka hwekuchengetedza mvura. Kana ikaiswa muvhu, inogona kubata mvura, izvo zvinobatsira zvikuru munguva yekuoma. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvirimwa zvako zvichava nemvura yakaringana, zvichideredza kudiridza kakawanda. Ndakaona kuti kubvira pandakatanga kushandisa bentonite powder mubindu rangu, zvirimwa zvangu zvinoita sezviri nyore kushivirira kusanaya kwemvura.Zvinobatsirawo kuvandudza chimiro chevhu. Zvidimbu zvevhu zviri muupfu hwebentonite zvinogona kubatana pamwe chete nezvidimbu zvevhu, zvichiita kuti ivhu rive rakarongeka zvakanaka. Izvi zvinoita kuti midzi ipinde zvakanaka uye mhepo ipinde. Ivhu rakarongeka zvakanaka rinokosha pakukura kwezvirimwa zvine hutano. Muriwo wangu wave uchikura wakareba uye wakasimba kubvira pandakaisa upfu hwebentonite mubindu rangu.
