Upfu hweTourmaline hune polarization, hunodzivirira kupisa, hunoshandiswa pakugadzira polymer composite, hunonamira, uye hunonamira, hunogadzirisa kupisa kwemvura yakasviba, hunobatsira mukugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri.
Tsananguro pfupi:
Upfu hweTourmaline ihupfu hwakagadzirwa nemineral hunoshandiswa kubva ku natural tourmaline, crystalline boron silicate mineral inoumbwa kuburikidza nemabasa e geological anosanganisira magma crystallization, hydrothermal alteration, uye metamorphic processes ye aluminosilicate formations. Upfu hwemineral uhwu hunorumbidzwa nekuda kwehunhu hwahwo hwakasiyana hwepanyama nemakemikari hunoita kuti huve chinhu chinowedzera uye chinoshanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemaindasitiri. Kugadzirwa kwe tourmaline powder kunosanganisira matanho ekugadzirisa akarongeka: kupwanya tourmaline ore isina kubikwa kuita zvidimbu zvakakora, kuchenesa kubvisa tsvina isiri ye tourmaline kuburikidza nenzira dzekuparadzanisa physical, kukuya kuti uwane saizi yezvidimbu zvakanangwa, uye kugadzirisa pamusoro kuti uwedzere kuenderana nema matrix akasiyana. Maitiro aya anoburitsa mhando dzakasiyana dze tourmaline powder, dzakadai se ultrafine tourmaline powder, nano-tourmaline powder, surface-treated tourmaline powder, uye natural tourmaline powder, imwe neimwe yakagadzirirwa kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvekushanda mumashandisirwo akasiyana emaindasitiri.
Hunhu hukuru hwehupfu hwe tourmaline hunotsigira kushandiswa kwayo mumaindasitiri, nemagetsi, simba remakanika, kuramba kupisa, uye kugona kunyungudutsa. Kunyungudutsa kwehupfu hwe tourmaline kunobva mumhedzisiro yayo ye piezoelectric ne thermoelectric, zvichiita kuti ikwanise kugadzira minda yemagetsi kana yasangana nekuchinja-chinja kwekumanikidzwa kana tembiricha. Hunhu uhwu hunokosha kumashandisirwo anoda kunyungudutsa kwe static kana kukurudzira hupfu hwe tourmaline. Hupfu hwe tourmaline hunoratidzawo simba rinoshamisa remakanika, zvichibvumira kuti ishande sechinhu chinosimbisa kuvimbika kwechimiro chezvinhu zvakasanganiswa. Kusapisa kwayo kunovimbisa kugadzikana kunyangwe mukugadzirwa kwekupisa kwakanyanya, nepo kugona kwakasimba kwekunyungudutsa kunoita kuti ishande pakubata tsvina netsvina. Pamwe chete, hunhu uhwu hunoita kuti hupfu hwe tourmaline huve chinhu chinoshanda zvakawanda chinowedzera kukosha kune zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvemaindasitiri.
Kusimbisa polymer composite ibasa guru rekushandisa tourmaline powder, uko kunovandudza mashandiro epurasitiki, resin, uye fiber composites. Kana yakabatanidzwa mupolymer matrices, tourmaline powder inovandudza simba rekudhonza, simba rekuchinjika, uye kuramba kukanganiswa, uku ichideredza kupwanyika uye ichivandudza kugadzikana kwemativi. Ultrafine uye nano-tourmaline powder variants inopa kugona kukuru kwekupararira, kudzivirira kuungana kwezvikamu uye kuona kupararira kwakafanana mu composite yese. Upfu hwe tourmaline hwakagadziriswa pamusoro, hwakagadziriswa nezvinhu zvinobatanidza, hunoumba hukama hwakasimba nema polymer molecules, zvichiwedzera kusimba kwe composite uye kuramba kuora kwezvakatipoteredza. Izvi zvinoita kuti tourmaline powder ive imwe nzira inodhura pane fibers dzinosimbisa dzinodhura zvakanyanya, zvichibatsira vagadziri kuvandudza mhando yechigadzirwa uku vachideredza mari yekugadzira.
Upfu hweTourmaline hunoshanda sechinhu chinowedzerwa chakavimbika mumaglues nemasealant, zvichiwedzera mashandiro ebonding uye kugadzikana kwenguva refu. Kana hukawedzerwa mumaformula ekunamira, hunovandudza simba rebonding kune akasiyana-siyana ma substrates, anosanganisira simbi, mapurasitiki, uye ceramics, ukuwo huchiwedzera kudzivirira kupisa uye kuramba makemikari. Upfu hweTourmaline hunovandudzawo viscosity uye thixotropy yemaglues, huchiita kuti zvishandiswe zviri nani uye hunoderedza kudzika kwemvura panguva yekupisa. Mumasealant, hunovandudza kuchinjika uye kuramba kupfeka, huchiwedzera hupenyu hwebasa munzvimbo dzakaoma dzemaindasitiri. Mashandisirwo akajairika anosanganisira maglues emaindasitiri ekuvaka, ma sealant emotokari, uye matepi ekunamira anodziya zvakanyanya, uko kushanda kwakavimbika kwakakosha. Nekushandisa tourmaline powder, vagadziri vanogona kugadzira maglues nemasealant anosangana nezvinodiwa zvemaindasitiri.
Mukugadzira machira, tourmaline powder inoshanda semugadziri wezvinhu unowedzera kushanda kwepurasitiki uye inowedzera hunhu hwakasiyana. Inovandudza kupenya kwepurasitiki, kuenzana, uye kunamira, ichivimbisa kupedzisa kwakapfava, kwakafanana kunodzivirira kutsemuka nekutsemuka. Tourmaline powder inowedzerawo kuramba kukwenya uye kuramba kupfeka kwemachira, ichiwedzera hupenyu hwebasa renzvimbo dzakapendwa kana dzakaputirwa. Kudzivirira kwayo kupisa kunoita kuti ive yakakodzera machira anodziya anoshandiswa mumidziyo yeindasitiri, nepo kugona kwayo kunyungudutsa kunobatsira kubata makemikari anoshanduka, zvichivandudza kushanda kwepurasitiki. Pamusoro pezvo, mhedzisiro ye tourmaline powder inogona kuderedza kuungana kwe static panzvimbo dzakaputirwa, zvichiita kuti ive inobatsira kumachira emagetsi. Izvi zvinoita kuti tourmaline powder ive chinhu chinokosha mumachira eindasitiri, mapendi ekuvaka, uye machira ehunyanzvi.
Kucheneswa kwemvura yakasviba inzira yakakosha uye iri kukura yekushandiswa kweupfu hwe tourmaline, ichishandisa kugona kwayo kunyungudutsa mvura yakasviba mumaindasitiri. Upfu hwe tourmaline hunonyungudutsa zvinobudirira ma ions esimbi inorema, tsvina ye organic, uye zvidimbu zvakamiswa kubva mumvura yakasviba, zvichideredza huwandu hwekusvibiswa uye zvichivandudza kunaka kwemvura. Mhedzisiro yayo ye polarization inomutsa mamorekuru emvura, ichivandudza kuputsika kwetsvina ye organic uye inowedzera kushanda kwe adsorption. Upfu hwe tourmaline hunogona kushandiswa senzira yekusefa mumasisitimu ekurapa mvura yakasviba kana kuwedzerwa zvakananga mumvura yakasviba sechinhu chekuchenesa. Inonyanya kushanda pakurapa mvura yakasviba yemaindasitiri kubva mukugadzira, kuchera, uye kugadzirisa makemikari, zvichibatsira maindasitiri kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekuburitsa zvakatipoteredza. Iyi application inoratidza basa re tourmaline powder mukutsigira kutevedzera nharaunda yemaindasitiri pasina kubatanidza zvikamu zvakaganhurirwa.
Upfu hweTourmaline hunoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yerabha sechinosimbisa uye chinoshanda, zvichivandudza mashandiro ezvigadzirwa zverabha. Kana hwakasanganiswa mumakemikari erabha, hunosimbisa simba rekusunga, kuramba kubvaruka, uye kuramba kukwesha, zvichiita kuti zvigadzirwa zverabha zvigare kwenguva refu uye zvirambe zviripo. Hunovandudzawo kuramba kupisa kwerabha uye kuramba kukwegura, huchiwedzera hupenyu hwebasa munzvimbo dzinopisa zvakanyanya kana dzakaoma. Kubatana kweTourmaline powder kunogona kuderedza kuungana kwesimbi panzvimbo dzerabha, zvichiita kuti ikodzere zvigadzirwa zverabha zvinoshandiswa munzvimbo dzemagetsi kana dzinoputika. Mashandisirwo akajairika anosanganisira mahosi erabha emaindasitiri, mabhandi ekufambisa, uye magasket erabha, uko kusimba nekuvimbika zvakakosha. Kushandiswa uku kweupfu hwetourmaline kunobatsira vagadziri verabha kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvinoshanda zvakanyanya pamutengo wakaderera.
Mamwe mashandisirwo emaindasitiri eTourmaline powder anosanganisira kushandiswa kwayo muzvinhu zvinodzivirira kupisa uye zvikamu zvemagetsi. Muzvinhu zvinodzivirira kupisa, kuramba kwayo kupisa uye kugadzikana kwemakemikari kunoita kuti ive yakakodzera maovheni anodziya zvakanyanya, makiln, uye maheater emaindasitiri, uko kunowedzera kugara kwenguva refu kwezvinhu zvinodzivirira kupisa uye kuputira kupisa. Muzvinhu zvemagetsi, nano-tourmaline powder inoshandiswa kuvandudza mashandiro ezvinhu zve dielectric, ma capacitor, uye zvishandiso zvekudzora static, nekuda kwehunhu hwayo hwe polarization. Tourmaline powder inoshandiswawo muzvinhu zvinokanganisa kupisa, uko inovandudza kuramba kwekupisa uye kuderedza ruzha, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera ma brake pads uye clutch plates. Aya mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana anoratidza kushanduka-shanduka kweTourmaline powder uye kukosha kwayo mukugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri emazuva ano.
Matura epasi rose e tourmaline ore anovimbisa kuwanikwa kwakagadzikana kwe tourmaline powder yezvinodiwa zvemaindasitiri, nenzvimbo huru dzekugadzira dzichitarisa pakuvandudza matekinoroji ekugadzirisa. Kuvandudzwa mukugadzira zvinhu zvitsva uye kugadzirisa pamusoro pevhu kwakawedzera huwandu hwezvigadzirwa zve tourmaline powder, zvichiita kuti zvigadziriswe kune mamwe mashandisirwo emaindasitiri. Vagadziri vanotungamira kudzora mhando kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti saizi yezvidimbu, kuchena, uye mashandiro akafanana muzvikamu zvakasiyana, zvichiita kuti tourmaline powder ive chinhu chakavimbika chekushandiswa mumaindasitiri. Sezvo matekinoroji emaindasitiri achichinja, nzira itsva dzekugadzirisa dzinoramba dzichivhura mukana wekuwedzera we tourmaline powder, zvichiwedzera mukana wekushandiswa kwayo.
Kuchinjika uye kushanda kwakawanda kwe tourmaline powder kunoita kuti kudiwa kwayo kurambe kuripo muzvikamu zvemaindasitiri. Kugona kwayo kuwedzera mashandiro ezvigadzirwa, kuderedza mitengo, uye kuwedzera hunhu hwayo hunoshanda kunoita kuti ive chinhu chakakosha mu polymer composites, adhesives, coatings, treatment yemvura yakasviba, nezvimwewo. Kusiyana nezvinhu zvakaganhurirwa, tourmaline powder inopa mhinduro yakachengeteka uye inodhura yekuvandudza mhando yezvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri uye kushanda zvakanaka. Nekufambira mberi kuri kuitika mu tekinoroji yekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa zvigadzirwa, tourmaline powder yakagadzirira kutamba basa rakakura mukuvandudza maindasitiri, ichitsigira kugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvinoshanda zvakanyanya, zvinogara kwenguva refu, uye zvinoenderana nezvakatipoteredza kwemakore anotevera.
Kupatsanura magetsi, kunobva mumhedzisiro yepiezoelectric uye thermoelectric, chinhu chinoratidza hupfu hwe tourmaline, zvichigonesa kugadzirwa kwemunda we microelectric uye kupararira kwe static. Simba remuchina rinoita kuti ive chinhu chinoshanda chinosimbisa simba, nepo kuramba kupisa kuchivimbisa kugadzikana mukuita kwekupisa kwakanyanya. Kugona kunyudza kunoita kuti ikwanise kubata zvinhu zvinosvibisa, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kushandiswa pakuchenesa. Izvi zvinoshanda pamwe chete kuita kuti tourmaline powder ive chinhu chinoshanda zvakawanda chinowedzera kushanda kwechigadzirwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemaindasitiri.
Kusimbisa zvinhu zvakagadzirwa nePolymer composite chinhu chakakosha, ne tourmaline powder inowedzera simba rekusimba, kuchinjika, uye kusimba kwepurasitiki ne resin composites. Ultrafine uye nano variants dzinoita kuti pave nekupararira kwakafanana, nepo tourmaline powder yakagadziriswa pamusoro ichiumba hukama hwakasimba nema polymers. Izvi zvinoderedza mari yekugadzira uye zvinovandudza kugara kwenguva refu kwecomposite, zvichiita kuti ive imwe nzira inoshanda pane zvinhu zvinodhura zvinosimbisa. Basa reTourmaline powder mu polymer composites rinobatsira vagadziri kugadzirisa mhando yechigadzirwa uye kukwikwidzana.
Sechinonamira uye chinonamira, tourmaline powder inovandudza simba rekubatanidza, kuramba kupisa, uye kuramba makemikari. Inowedzera kunaka kwenamira uye thixotropy, ichivimbisa kushandiswa zviri nani uye hunhu hwekuporesa, ukuwo ichisimudzira kuchinjika kwesealant uye kuramba kupfeka. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive yakakodzera kune zvinonamira zvemaindasitiri uye zvinonamira zvinoshandiswa mukuvaka, mota, uye kushandiswa kwekupisa kwakanyanya, uko kuvimbika kwakakosha.
Mumachira ekugadzira, tourmaline powder inoshanda semuchina unogadzirisa kupenya, kunamira, uye kuramba kukwenya. Inowedzera kugara kwenguva refu kwemavara, kuramba kupisa, uye kudzora kusingachinji, zvichiita kuti ishande zvakanaka mumachira ekugadzira, ekuvaka, uye emagetsi. Kugona kwayo kunyudza kunobatsirawo kuderedza makemikari anoshanduka-shanduka, zvichivandudza mashandiro ekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza pasina kubatanidza zvikamu zvakaganhurirwa.
Kuchenesa mvura yakasviba kunoshandisa kugona kwe tourmaline powder uye polarization effect kubvisa simbi dzinorema, tsvina ye organic, uye smoked particles. Kunoita kuti mamorekuru emvura awedzere kushanda zvakanaka kwekuchenesa, zvichiita kuti ishande pakurapa mvura yakasviba yemumaindasitiri. Iyi application inobatsira maindasitiri kusangana nezvinodiwa zvezvakatipoteredza, ichitsigira kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri kwakanaka.
Muindasitiri yerabha, upfu hwetourmaline hunosimbisa makemikari erabha, huchivandudza simba rekudhonza, kuramba kubvaruka, uye kuramba kupisa. Hunoderedza kuungana kwesimbi uye hunowedzera hupenyu hwebasa rezvigadzirwa, zvichiita kuti zvikodzere zvigadzirwa zverabha zvemaindasitiri zvakaita semapombi, mabhandi ekufambisa, uye magasket. Kushandiswa uku kunobatsira vagadziri verabha kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvinogara kwenguva refu nemitengo yakaderera.
Zvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvinodzivirira kupisa, uko hupfu hwe tourmaline hunowedzera kuramba kupisa uye kugara kwenguva refu, uye zvikamu zvemagetsi, uko hupfu hwe nano-tourmaline hunovandudza mashandiro e dielectric uye kudzora static. Nzvimbo dzepasi rose dze tourmaline dzinovimbisa kuwanikwa kwakasimba, matekinoroji ekugadzirisa achifambira mberi kugadzira zvigadzirwa zve tourmaline powder zvakagadzirirwa zvinodiwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvemaindasitiri.
Masayendisiti anoti upfu hwe nano-far-infrared chiedza chehupenyu, nekuti chiedza chewavelength iyi chinogona kukurudzira kukura kwemhuka nemiti. Chinogona kuvandudza microcirculation system yeupfu hwe nano-far-infrared, kukurudzira metabolism, kuyera pH yemuviri, kuwedzera mashandiro emamorekuru emvura, uye kuwedzera oxygen muupfu hwe nano-far infrared hwemuviri. Upfu hwe ceramic hwe far-infrared hunogadzirwa nekambani yedu hune huwandu hwakawanda hwe far-infrared emission, inova chinhu chakakodzera chekudzivirira upfu hwe ring nanometer far-infrared uye zvigadzirwa zvehutano.
Upfu hwekunze hwe ceramic hune nanometer ye far-red infrared hunogona kutarisisa pakuburitsa mwaranzi ye far-infrared ine urefu hwe 8-15μm, uye hunyoro hwayo hwe spectral hunogona kusvika kupfuura 90%. Muviri wemunhu unogona kunwisa upfu hwe nano far infrared, nokudaro zvichivandudza kutenderera kwe upfu hwe nano far infrared muropa remunhu, kuderedza acidity muropa, kukurudzira metabolism, kuwedzera dziviriro yemuviri, uye kuchengetedza simba. Chigadzirwa ichi chinogona kushandiswa mumachira, mapurasitiki, ceramics, kugadzira mapepa, kugadzira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvehutano nezvekurapa muminda yemishonga nemidziyo yekurapa.
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